Albert Camus is also important. His novels, such as 'The Stranger', often dealt with the absurdity of human existence. Camus presented characters who were alienated from society and grappling with the meaninglessness of life. And then there is D. H. Lawrence, whose works were often controversial as they explored human relationships and sexuality in a more open way compared to his contemporaries.
There are many. Thomas Mann is a notable one. His works, like 'The Magic Mountain', are complex and explore themes of morality and society. Another is Marcel Proust. His 'In Search of Lost Time' is a masterpiece that delved into memory and time.
Well, one key feature could be the exploration of complex characters. In many modern European novels, characters are often multi - dimensional, with conflicting desires and motives. For example, in works by Franz Kafka, the protagonists are often caught in absurd situations that reveal their inner turmoil.
James Joyce is an important one. His works, like 'Ulysses', are highly regarded for their innovative narrative techniques. Another is Virginia Woolf. Her novels, such as 'Mrs. Dalloway', are known for exploring female consciousness. And then there's Thomas Mann. His works often deal with moral and philosophical issues in a European context.
One is Haruki Murakami. His novels often blend the ordinary and the surreal, like in 'Norwegian Wood' and 'Kafka on the Shore'. Another is Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Her works, such as 'Half of a Yellow Sun' and 'Americanah', explore themes of race, gender, and cultural identity in the modern world. Also, Salman Rushdie is well - known for his complex and often controversial novels like 'Midnight's Children' which reflects on India's post - colonial modernity.
Cervantes was one of the important early authors. His 'Don Quixote' is often considered a landmark in the development of the modern European novel. It combined elements of satire, adventure, and character study in a new way.
Mark Twain is one. His works, like 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', used vernacular language and explored themes relevant to American society at that time. Another is Edith Wharton, who depicted the upper - class society in her novels. F. Scott Fitzgerald also contributed with his exploration of the Jazz Age in works such as 'The Great Gatsby'.
There are many. Saul Bellow is an important name. His novels explore the intellectual and moral struggles of male characters. David Foster Wallace also stands out. His works, such as 'Infinite Jest', while covering a wide range of topics, have elements that are very relevant to the modern American male experience, like the search for meaning and the impact of media and entertainment on men. And then there's Raymond Carver, who is known for his minimalist style in depicting the often - ordinary but deeply emotional lives of male characters.
One of the well - known authors is Neal Stephenson. His works like 'Snow Crash' are highly regarded. They often blend complex technological concepts with engaging storylines.
One of the notable authors is Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Her works often touch on domestic themes within the Nigerian context, which can be considered as part of modern domestic fiction in a broader sense. Another is Jhumpa Lahiri. She writes beautifully about family, immigration, and the domestic experiences of Indian - American families. Also, Kazuo Ishiguro has works that explore domesticity in different ways, such as in his exploration of memory and family relationships.
One notable author is H.G. Wells. His works like 'The War of the Worlds' were very influential in the development of modern science fiction. Another is Jules Verne, who, though more of a precursor to modern science fiction, his works like 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' are still considered important in the genre.
There's Joanna Russ. Her work was very influential in the development of modern feminist science fiction. Her book 'The Female Man' is a classic in this genre, exploring different versions of femininity and the female experience. Another notable author is James Tiptree Jr., who was later revealed to be a woman named Alice Sheldon. Her stories often had a unique perspective on gender and science fiction concepts. Also, Mary Shelley can be considered a precursor to modern feminist science fiction. Although she wrote 'Frankenstein' long ago, her exploration of creation, monstrosity, and the role of the creator (which can be related to the male - dominated scientific and creative fields) has influenced later feminist science fiction writers.