Authors often create tension through the initial reluctance of the characters. For example, if one character is against the idea of an arranged marriage, there will be conflict. Another way is by introducing external factors like family expectations or cultural differences. This can put pressure on the relationship and create tension.
One way is by having the characters misunderstand each other's motives at the start. Since they are in an arranged marriage, they might assume the worst about each other. Also, secrets between the characters can add tension. Maybe one has a past that they are afraid to share with their new spouse. And differences in social status within the arranged marriage can also lead to tense situations as they navigate their new relationship.
Another way is through the slow development of the relationship. The captor may start off as cold and distant, but as they interact more with the captive, small changes occur. This slow burn while the captive is still in a kidnapped state keeps the reader on edge, wondering when and how the relationship will fully develop into a romantic one.
One way is through the power dynamics. For example, if the male lead is a powerful mob figure and the female lead is an ordinary person, the difference in their status creates immediate tension. He has the power to control her situation, which makes their relationship precarious.
In triangle romance novels, the competition between the two love interests creates tension. For example, in a love triangle where one character is a good - hearted but poor man and the other is a rich and charming man, the heroine's indecision makes the readers eager to know who she will choose.
Writers can create tension by having the characters misunderstand each other's intentions. For instance, Loki might do something with good intentions, but the OC misinterprets it as him being controlling. Another way is to introduce external threats to the marriage. Maybe there are other characters who don't want the union to succeed. Also, the difference in their personalities can create tension. If the OC is very outspoken and Loki is more reserved, their interactions can be full of friction.
The main reason authors do this is to add drama and suspense. It builds anticipation and makes the reader emotionally invested in the outcome. Also, tension helps drive the plot forward and makes the story more memorable.
In rivals to lovers romance novels, the tension is often created in multiple ways. First, there's the basic difference in their personalities or values that put them at odds. This leads to heated debates and arguments. Second, their social or professional standings can be a source of tension. If one is from a higher class or more powerful in the workplace, it adds a layer of complexity. For example, in a historical romance, a poor but headstrong girl and a rich, arrogant nobleman may start as rivals. Their every encounter is filled with power struggles and unspoken attraction that builds the tension until it finally breaks and turns into love.
Trapped romance novels create tension in multiple ways. One is by trapping the characters in a social situation. For instance, if they are from different social classes and are trapped in a society that doesn't approve of their relationship. They have to fight against the norms and prejudices, which creates a great deal of tension. Also, when the characters are trapped by their own past traumas or mistakes in relation to love. They might be afraid to open up to a new relationship but are forced to be in close contact with someone they are attracted to, and this inner conflict creates a palpable tension in the story.
Authors develop characters through their reactions to the arranged marriage situation. For example, a shy character might be more submissive at first, while a strong - willed character may resist. They also use the characters' relationships with family members. A character who has a very controlling family may have different traits compared to one from a more liberal family. Their dreams and aspirations are also important. A character who dreams of a career may struggle more with the arranged marriage.
These novels create tension by showing the characters' conflicting goals. In 'You Deserve Each Other', the couple who are on the verge of breaking up have different ideas about how to handle their relationship. The man wants to win back the woman in a rather manipulative way at first, while she wants to move on. This clash of intentions builds tension. Also, physical proximity can be a factor. In 'Wallbanger', the female lead and her neighbor are constantly in close quarters because of their living situations. Their annoyance with each other at first, combined with this proximity, makes for a tense and interesting dynamic.
Family feud romance novels create tension through the inheritance and power struggles within the families. Often, the lovers come from different sides of these power battles. For instance, in some novels, one family might be trying to take over the business of the other family. And when their children fall in love, it becomes a very tense situation as it goes against the family's goals. The characters are then torn between their love for each other and their loyalty to their families.