Rebellion. In these stories, the protagonist often rebels against the norms and rules of society. For example, in 'The Catcher in the Rye', Holden Caulfield rebels against the 'phony' adult world. Another theme is freedom. The characters are usually fighting for their freedom or the freedom of others, like in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' where the slaves fight for freedom from a slave - owning society. And there's the theme of identity. The characters struggle to maintain their true identity in the face of a society that wants to mold them into something else.
One common theme is the struggle for individuality. In'man vs society' stories, the protagonist often tries to break free from the conformist mold that society has set. For example, in 'The Catcher in the Rye' Holden Caulfield rebels against the phony society he sees around him. Another theme is the fight for justice. The individual may oppose a society that is unjust or corrupt. In short stories like 'To Kill a Mockingbird' (which can be considered in part a man vs society story), Atticus Finch battles against the racist society in his town. Also, the theme of alienation is common. The character may feel alienated from society because of their different beliefs or values, like in Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis' where Gregor Samsa, after his transformation, is completely alienated from his family and the society he once belonged to.
One common theme is the struggle for individual freedom. For example, in stories where a repressive government or social system exists, the protagonist often fights for their own freedom to think, act, or be different. Another theme is the power of conformity. Society often pressures people to conform, and in these short stories, the main character resists that pressure. For instance, in a story about a strict religious society, a character may question the dogma and face conflict.
Survival is also a theme. In some man vs man short stories, the characters are in a situation where they have to fight each other to survive. It could be in a post - apocalyptic setting or a situation like being stranded on an island. They compete for limited resources or for their own safety. And of course, pride often plays a role. A character's excessive pride might make them engage in a man vs man conflict, not wanting to back down or admit defeat.
Conflict over identity can be a theme. In some stories, characters are in conflict because they represent different identities or social classes. In 'A & P', Sammy's identity as a young rebel clashes with his boss's identity as a rule - following authority figure. Another theme is the struggle for survival, not just in a physical sense but also in a social or emotional sense. In 'The Interlopers', the two men are initially in a struggle for territorial survival, but then their situation changes to a more emotional survival as they face the unexpected together. And misunderstanding is also a common theme. When characters misunderstand each other's intentions, it can lead to man vs man conflict as in some stories where miscommunication causes enmity between two people.
Survival is a common theme. For example, in many stories, a man has to fight an animal to protect his own life or the lives of his family.
One example is '1984' by George Orwell. The protagonist Winston lives in a totalitarian society where the government controls every aspect of people's lives. He rebels against the society's restrictions on individuality, freedom of thought and privacy. His struggle shows the conflict between an individual and a repressive society.
Love can be an underlying theme as well, in an indirect way. For example, two men might compete for a woman's love, which can lead to a man - to - man conflict. Also, jealousy can fuel such a conflict. If one man is jealous of another's success, wealth or relationship, it can start a man - to - man story of rivalry.
One common theme is the fight for equality. A character may be from a marginalized group and strive to be treated the same as others in society. Another theme is the rejection of social conformity. Characters often don't want to follow the herd and do what society expects them to do.
One common theme is self - discovery. In these stories, the characters often start off not fully understanding themselves and through their internal struggles, they come to learn more about their true nature. For example, in 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', Dr. Jekyll discovers the dark and hidden parts of himself that he didn't know existed before creating Mr. Hyde.
Fear is a common theme. Man is often afraid of the unknown and supernatural forces. For example, in 'The Monkey's Paw', the family is terrified of the consequences of their wishes granted by the paw. Another theme is powerlessness. Humans usually find themselves powerless against supernatural entities like in 'The Horla' where the narrator can't seem to get rid of the haunting being. And there's also the theme of madness. The encounter with the supernatural can drive characters insane as seen in 'The Tell - Tale Heart'.