First, decide on the central conflict. It could be a battle between good and evil, a struggle for power, or a quest to save something or someone. Then, think about the obstacles your characters will face. For instance, if it's a quest, there could be dangerous monsters, tricky puzzles, or false leads along the way.
First, think about the end goal of your story. Where do you want your characters to end up? Then, work backwards to create the steps that will lead them there. You can also introduce sub - plots. Sub - plots add depth to your main plot. For example, if your main plot is about a couple falling in love, a sub - plot could be one of their careers that is affecting their relationship. Also, consider the pacing of your plot. Don't make it too slow or too fast. A good mix of action and reflection keeps the reader engaged.
To develop your characters, start with their basic appearance. Decide on things like their hair color, eye color, and clothing style. Then, think about their personality traits. Are they shy, bold, funny, or serious? You can also give them a backstory, which will help explain their actions and motives in the story.
Show their growth throughout the story. Maybe a character starts out as cowardly but through the events of the novel, they become brave. You can do this by putting them in challenging situations and showing how they change in response.
You can start by creating a unique and interesting world. Think about the geography, the cultures, and the magic system. For example, J.R.R. Tolkien created Middle - earth with its detailed landscapes, diverse races like elves and dwarves, and a complex magic system. Another way is to come up with a captivating protagonist. Consider their goals, flaws, and backstory. This character will drive the story forward.
First, consider the source of magic. It could be an inborn trait, a learned skill from ancient texts, or a gift from a deity. For example, in 'Harry Potter', magic is an inborn ability in some people. Then, think about the limitations of magic. This adds realism and prevents it from being an all - powerful plot device. Also, how magic is accessed and controlled is important. Is it through spells, potions, or mental concentration? Each aspect of the magic system should be consistent throughout the novel.
First, you need to have a clear idea of the theme and genre of your novel. Then, come up with interesting characters and their goals. Also, think of conflicts and challenges that will drive the story forward.
Base it on real - world concepts. For example, if you take the idea of energy from physics and twist it into a magical form in your world. Maybe in your world, people can manipulate different types of 'energy' that have different effects like healing, destruction, or transformation.
Create a sense of urgency. In your fantasy story, make it so that the world is in danger of being destroyed by a dark force. The characters have a limited time to gather the necessary powers or items to stop it. This will keep the readers on the edge of their seats, eager to find out if the characters succeed.
In a mystery novel, plot points develop through the actions and interactions of the characters. When the detective interviews a suspect, that conversation can be a plot point that either reveals new information or creates more mystery. The plot also develops as the detective follows leads. For instance, if they go to a particular location based on a clue, what they find there becomes a new plot point. Also, plot points can develop when new characters are introduced who may be connected to the mystery in unexpected ways.
Read a lot of fantasy books. By immersing yourself in different fantasy worlds, you can get inspiration. For example, if you read about a unique magic system in one book, you might be able to adapt it in your own way. Another way is to look at nature. Think about how the changing seasons could be translated into a magic cycle in your story. Also, daydream. Let your mind wander and think about what if scenarios. What if there was a world where people could fly? How would that change society?