Tim O'Brien uses character development in 'War Stories' in a very nuanced way. The characters start with certain outlooks on life and war. As the stories progress, they are exposed to different situations like the death of comrades, the moral dilemmas of combat, and the inhumane conditions. This exposure causes them to evolve. For instance, a character who was initially gung - ho about war might start to question its purpose and morality after seeing the senseless destruction. Their relationships with other characters also change, which further showcases their development. They might become more withdrawn or more empathetic depending on their experiences.
He shows character development through the different items the soldiers carry. For example, the things a soldier starts with might be different from what they carry later, indicating a change in their state of mind. Some might start with a sense of bravado and only carry the essentials for combat, but as the war goes on, they carry more items related to comfort or reminders of home, showing their growing vulnerability.
Tim O'Brien might write war stories to express his emotions and thoughts about war, and to give a voice to those who went through it. Also, it could be a way to document history and ensure that the lessons of war are not forgotten.
In his stories, O'Brien often uses objects as symbols. For example, in 'The Things They Carried', the things the soldiers carry are symbols of their fears, hopes, and identities. The heaviness of the items represents the weight of their experiences.
The weight of the things they carry symbolizes the different kinds of burdens. Physical weights like the heavy packs mirror the emotional and psychological weights of fear, responsibility, and the potential for death. The way O'Brien describes the items and their weights emphasizes the complex nature of the soldiers' experiences.
The setting of the Rainy River is used symbolically. It represents a sort of in - between place, a liminal space between the safety of Canada and the obligation of going to war in the United States. It's where the narrator has to make his crucial decision.
Tim O'Brien characterizes the soldiers through their possessions. For instance, the things Ted Lavender carried, like the tranquilizers, tell us about his fear and his way of coping with the stress of war. This shows his vulnerability.
In 'Field Trip', Tim O'Brien uses the setting in a very impactful way. The setting of Vietnam is not just a backdrop but an active part of the story. The physical features of the land, like the rivers, jungles, and villages, are all reminders of the events that took place during the war. For example, when the narrator revisits certain areas, the very sight of the overgrown jungle might make him recall the ambushes or the fear he felt while moving through similar terrain during the war. The setting also helps to contrast the present - day appearance of the place with how it was during the war, highlighting the passage of time and the changes that have occurred both in the land and in the narrator's perception of it.
For Tim O'Brien, a true war story isn't just about the action and strategy. It's about the humanity, the trauma, and the raw truth that can't be captured in straightforward reporting. It's a story that makes you feel the weight and chaos of war in a profound way.
Tim O'Brien believes war stories often reveal the complexity and trauma of war, going beyond the surface-level events.
Tim O'Brien emphasizes the importance of authenticity and raw emotions. He shows that a war story should reveal the truth beneath the surface, not just the events.