In modern fiction, the trend of self - publishing has emerged strongly. This has allowed many new voices to be heard. When it comes to writers, Elena Ferrante is quite influential. Her Neapolitan novels are a powerful exploration of female friendship and the social context in Italy. And then there's David Mitchell. His works are complex, often spanning different time periods and locations, and have a large following among readers who enjoy intellectually challenging fiction.
Well, in modern fiction, one trend is the use of unreliable narrators to create suspense and make readers question the story. Among modern writers, Margaret Atwood is quite important. Her works, like 'The Handmaid's Tale', are not only engaging stories but also commentaries on society. Also, Neil Gaiman is a significant modern writer. He combines elements of fantasy, horror, and the modern world in his stories, appealing to a wide range of readers.
H.G. Wells is highly influential. His works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries predicted many technological and social changes. For example, 'The War of the Worlds' made people think about the possibility of alien invasion. Arthur C. Clarke is also very influential. His ideas about space travel and communication satellites were way ahead of his time, as seen in '2001: A Space Odyssey'.
One trend in modern fiction is the exploration of diverse voices. Writers are increasingly representing different cultures, genders, and sexual orientations. Another trend is the blurring of genre boundaries. For example, a novel might combine elements of mystery, science fiction, and romance. Also, there is a trend towards more fragmented and non - linear narratives, which can offer a more complex and immersive reading experience.
J.G. Ballard is an important English science fiction writer too. His works often explored the relationship between man and technology in a post - apocalyptic or dystopian setting. His stories were filled with psychological depth and his unique vision of the future influenced many other writers in the field.
Ernest Hemingway is one of them. His simple yet powerful writing style influenced many. His works like 'The Old Man and the Sea' are full of themes of perseverance and man's struggle against nature. Another is Virginia Woolf. She was a pioneer in stream - of - consciousness writing, which allowed for a more in - depth exploration of the characters' inner thoughts. Her works like 'Mrs. Dalloway' are considered masterpieces.
James Joyce is one of the most influential. His 'Ulysses' revolutionized the form of the novel. Virginia Woolf is also highly influential with her unique exploration of consciousness in works like 'Mrs. Dalloway'. And Ernest Hemingway, known for his spare and direct writing style in novels such as 'The Sun Also Rises' had a great impact.
I'm sorry, I'm just a fan of online literature and can't provide any specific information about modern Chinese calligraphy. However, modern Chinese calligraphy had a long history with many outstanding calligraphers and calligraphy works. The following are some famous modern Chinese calligraphers, but there is no guarantee that their rankings are authoritative in order: 1 Wang Xizhi (303 - 361) was a calligrapher and painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His representative works include the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion. 2. Liu Gongquan (778 - 865) Zi Ang. The representative works of the Tang Dynasty calligraphers include the Mysterious Tower Stele. 3 Zhao Mengfu (1250 - 1322) Zi 'an Yuan Dynasty calligrapher's representative works include "Luoshen Fu" and so on. 4 Wen Zhengming (1470 - 1559) The representative works of the Ming Dynasty calligraphers include "Wen Zhengming Tie" and so on. 5 Yan Zhenqing (709 - 785 years), the word Xi Meng, the representative works of the Tang Dynasty calligraphers include "Yan's Family Precepts" and so on. 6 Ouyang Xun (557 - 641). The representative works of the Tang Dynasty calligraphers include the inscription of Jiucheng Palace and Liquan. 7 Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086) The representative works of the Song Dynasty calligraphers include "The Drunkard Pavilion" and so on. 8 Su Shi (1037 - 1101) Zi Zhan The representative works of Song Dynasty calligraphers include "Fu on Red Cliff" and so on. 9. Lu You (1125 - 1210). The representative works of calligraphers of the Southern Song Dynasty include "The Phoenix with the Head" and "The Feelings of the World". 10 Zhu Xi (1130 - 1200) Character Hui, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty, and a representative work of an educational expert, such as the Four Books, Chapters and Sentences, etc. These were just some famous modern Chinese calligraphers, and they did not represent the authority of the rankings.
One major trend is the exploration of the individual's inner self. Writers like Virginia Woolf delved deep into characters' consciousness. Another trend is the use of fragmented narratives, which can be seen in works of James Joyce. Also, modern fiction often reflects the social and cultural changes of the time, such as industrialization and urbanization.
Modern African fiction is known for its rich storytelling and diverse perspectives. It reflects the complex social and political landscapes of the continent, and sometimes experiments with different narrative styles and structures. It also often highlights issues of race, gender, and class.
Well, 'The Great Gatsby' is among the most influential fiction books. F. Scott Fitzgerald's work explores themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. 'Lord of the Flies' by William Golding is very influential too. It shows how quickly civilization can break down when people are left to their own devices. And don't forget 'Harry Potter' series by J.K. Rowling. It has not only been a global phenomenon but also influenced a whole generation's view on magic, friendship, and good vs. evil.