In some cases, it could be a part of a unique world - building concept. If the anime is set in a world where magic or some strange phenomenon can turn people into different forms, a girl turning into a baby - like form with a diaper could be just one aspect of that strange and interesting world. It can add a touch of quirkiness to the overall setting of the anime.
One reason could be for comedic effect. Diapers can be used in a humorous way, like when a character is put in an embarrassing situation related to diapers, perhaps a clumsy character accidentally wearing one or getting diaper - related tasks wrong.
One reason could be that she was too busy playing and ignored the urge to go. For example, if she was building a big tower with her blocks and was so focused on making it taller that she didn't pay attention to her body's signals.
They can desensitize people to the seriousness of human trafficking. If such stories are circulated, people might start to view the idea of selling a person as something less than a heinous crime.
It could be due to negligence or abuse. In a story, if she is in the care of someone who is cruel or neglectful, they might force her to use a diaper instead of providing proper toilet training or access. This could be used to highlight the power imbalance and the unjust situation she is in. Also, in a post - apocalyptic story, resources might be so scarce that diapers are the only option available for some reason, and she is forced to use them against her will.
One reason could be that she is too engaged in an activity like playing or exploring. Just like when a child is really into building with blocks or chasing a pet, they might not notice the need to pee until it's too late. Another reason could be that she has drunk a large amount of liquid in a short time and her bladder fills up quickly.
Maybe it was just a game of make - believe. The sister might have wanted to play dress - up and thought it would be fun to include her brother, not really thinking about gender norms.
Medical issues like incontinence are a possible reason. Some students may have a condition that affects their ability to control their bladder or bowels.
One possible reason could be that she is not yet fully toilet - trained. Young children might not be able to control their bowel movements well. Another reason could be that she got scared or excited suddenly at the playground. Sudden emotions can sometimes cause a child to have an accident in their diaper.
One reason could be for getting attention. People might create a wild story just to be noticed.
It might also be used in a comical context. Sometimes, authors use unexpected or embarrassing situations like an adult wearing a diaper for comedic effect. It can play on the contrast between what is considered normal for adults and this out - of - the - ordinary situation. However, this has to be done very carefully to avoid being offensive. Also, in some cases, it could be part of a character's backstory to show vulnerability or a difficult situation they are in, like in a story about an elderly person with health issues.