Another possibility is a jealous rival. Maybe there's someone who is jealous of Gohan's power or his relationship with certain characters. This rival could do things to annoy Gohan and push him to the edge of his temper.
Even an old enemy who returns could be the cause. If someone like Cell were to somehow come back and start causing trouble again, Gohan would be furious, especially if the enemy targets his loved ones or the Earth that he has sworn to protect.
It could be Vegeta. Maybe Vegeta does something really underhanded like stealing Goku's senzu beans or trying to take all the credit for a victory that Goku also contributed to. Goku, being a fair - minded person, would get angry at such behavior.
Maybe Chi - chi is constantly comparing Gohan to Goku in the fanfiction. Gohan has his own identity and abilities, and being compared all the time can be frustrating. He could get mad because he wants to be recognized for who he is, not just as Goku's son. Also, if Chi - chi is interfering too much in his training or friendships, that could also lead to his anger.
A new player on an opposing team could be the cause. This new player might be overly cocky and disrespectful towards Kuroko during a game. They could constantly taunt him about his lack of presence, which finally gets on Kuroko's nerves and makes him mad.
One of his friends could be the cause, accidentally. Maybe a friend makes a deal with a shady character without realizing the consequences. This deal ends up putting everyone in danger, and Yami gets mad at his friend's naivete and the mess they've created.
It could be Perry the Platypus, in a really unexpected turn. Maybe Perry has to keep some secrets from Phineas for his spy work, and one day those secrets are revealed in a way that makes Phin feel betrayed. This would definitely make him mad.
Maybe he gets mad when his friends are in danger. For example, if Videl is threatened by a powerful villain, Gohan's protective nature kicks in and he gets really mad.
It could be a new, unknown enemy. Maybe someone from a far - off planet who has a grudge against the Saiyans. This character could be really powerful and sees Gohan as an easy target at first, so he throws a punch.
It could be that Ron's actions were causing problems within the Order of the Phoenix. If Ron was being stubborn and not following the plans or orders set by the Order, which Sirius is a part of, Sirius might get angry. He would be frustrated with Ron for not being a team player and potentially endangering the mission and the lives of others.
Definitely Doofenshmirtz. He could mess with one of Phineas and Ferb's inventions in a way that really ticks Phineas off. Like he might use one of his -inator devices to turn their amazing flying machine into a pile of junk. Phineas would be furious and would then set out to fix it and get revenge on Doofenshmirtz.
It could be his rival. Rivals in Yu - Gi - Oh are always trying to one - up each other. If his rival manages to steal a rare card that Zane has been eyeing, or if the rival taunts Zane about a recent defeat, that would surely make Zane mad.