Well, start by looking at the plot - what happens and how it unfolds. Then, consider the characters - their development and motivations. Also, pay attention to the theme and the message the story is trying to convey.
To analyze a story well, you need to focus on several aspects. First, examine the structure - how it's organized and if there's a clear beginning, middle, and end. Next, think about the setting - where and when the story takes place and how it influences the events. Finally, analyze the writing style - the language used and how it contributes to the overall effect.
Analyzing a story can be done by first understanding the main conflict or problem. Then, see how the characters deal with it. Also, notice the use of literary devices like metaphors or symbols. And don't forget to think about how the story makes you feel and why.