To analyze a short story, start with understanding the setting and how it influences the story. Examine the language and style used by the author - is it simple or complex? Also, consider the point of view - whose perspective is the story told from and how does that affect your understanding?
When analyzing a short story, focus on the conflicts faced by the characters and how they are resolved. Notice any symbols or motifs that appear throughout the story. And don't forget to think about how the story makes you feel and what it might be saying about human nature or society.
First, look at the plot. See how it unfolds and if there are any twists or turns. Then, pay attention to the characters and their development. Also, think about the theme and the message the story is trying to convey.