Lotteries in short stories can occur anywhere. It could be in a school auditorium, a community center, or a corporate office. The location is usually picked to create a specific mood or to drive the story forward in an interesting way.
It really depends on the author's imagination. Sometimes, it could be at a local fair or even in a mysterious abandoned building. The choice of location often adds to the atmosphere and plot of the story.
Lotteries in short stories can take place in various settings, like a small village square or a busy town hall.