How to avoid using 'his or her' in novels?

One way is to focus on the emotions and relationships in the story rather than the physical aspects. For example, describe the characters' feelings for each other, like their love, admiration, or friendship. Another way is to use more euphemistic expressions. Instead of direct sexual words, you can use phrases that imply the situation in a more subtle way.

One way is to describe actions and characteristics instead. For example, instead of saying 'She was angry', you could say 'Her face flushed red and her fists clenched tightly'.

To avoid such inappropriate expressions, it is essential to have a good understanding of the values of respect and propriety. We can learn from good literature that uses tasteful language to create vivid characters and engaging stories. Reading and analyzing works by respected authors can give us insights into how to use language effectively without resorting to vulgarity. Additionally, if you are unsure about a word or phrase, it is better to err on the side of caution and choose a more appropriate alternative.

One way is to expand your vocabulary. Read a lot of different types of literature to expose yourself to a wider range of words. For example, if you find yourself always using 'big', try using 'enormous', 'gigantic' or 'colossal' instead. This will make your descriptions more vivid and less repetitive.

They can focus on creating unique settings. Instead of the typical old house, they could use a modern, but equally eerie, setting like an empty shopping mall at night. Also, they should avoid the overused plot devices like the 'lost in the woods' scenario. Try something different like 'lost in an abandoned underground bunker'.

Be more conscious of your writing. When you write, take a moment to think about the words you are using. Are they the best words to convey your meaning? If you find yourself using a crutch word, try to rephrase the sentence. For example, instead of 'He was sort of sad', you could say 'He was a bit melancholy' which gives a more specific and nuanced feeling.

Words that are too trendy or faddish should be avoided in novels. For instance, if you use a lot of the latest slang that might be popular at the moment but will quickly become dated. This can make your novel seem less timeless. Additionally, overly long and convoluted words just for the sake of sounding 'intellectual' can be a turn - off. Simple, clear language often works best. Words that are overly brand - specific can also be a problem, as it can make the story seem like a commercial for a particular product. For example, instead of saying 'I drank a Coke', you could say 'I drank a fizzy cola - type drink'.

Try to be precise with your language. Say 'walked with a limp' instead of 'walked slowly'. By being specific, you can ditch the adverbs and make your writing more engaging.

You can replace 'just' with more specific words that convey the exact meaning you want. For example, instead of 'just now', you could say 'recently' or 'a moment ago'.

To avoid cliches in fantasy novels, first, focus on creating original races and cultures. Don't just use the typical elves, dwarves, and humans. Invent new species with their own unique characteristics. Second, for the plot, don't always have a clear - cut good vs. evil situation. Maybe the villain has some valid reasons for their actions. Third, when it comes to the hero, make their journey more about self - discovery rather than just fulfilling a prophecy or a quest. This way, the novel can break free from the common cliches.