There can be magical creatures like fairies and unicorns. Also, powerful wizards and brave knights are common. And don't forget mythical beasts like dragons!
In a fantasy story, you might find characters with special powers like the ability to control elements. There could also be characters from different mythologies like Greek gods and goddesses. And let's not forget about mischievous goblins and wise old sages.
Some common kinds of fantasy story include high fantasy, which often features complex, fully - created worlds like Middle - earth in 'The Lord of the Rings'. Then there's urban fantasy, where magic and fantastical elements are set in a modern, urban environment, such as in the 'Harry Dresden' series. Another kind is dark fantasy, which combines elements of horror and fantasy, like the works of Neil Gaiman in some of his darker tales.
Strong and heroic protagonists are a must. They drive the story forward and face various challenges.
There are protagonists, who are the main characters around which the story revolves. Then there are antagonists, characters that oppose the protagonist. There are also minor characters, who may play supporting roles, like the friendly neighbor who gives some advice to the protagonist, or the shopkeeper where the main character often goes.
Protagonist is one kind. It's the main character around whom the story revolves. Antagonist is another, often opposing the protagonist. Then there are minor characters who play supporting roles, like the best friend of the protagonist, or the nosy neighbor who adds some color and context to the story.
In a short story, you'll find dynamic characters. These are characters that change over the course of the story, often learning a lesson or growing in some way. Static characters, on the other hand, remain the same throughout the story. Additionally, there are flat characters, who are simple and one - dimensional, usually having only one or two traits. And then there are round characters which are complex and multi - faceted, just like real people.
There are many kinds. Protagonists are the central characters around whom the story revolves. Antagonists oppose the protagonists, creating conflict. There are also supporting characters. They help develop the story and the main characters' personalities. For example, in 'Pride and Prejudice', Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist, Mr. Darcy can be seen as both a love interest and an antagonist at first, and characters like Jane Bennet are supporting characters who play important roles in the story.
Portal fantasy? 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' is a well - known one, where Alice falls through the rabbit hole into a strange and wonderful world. Magical realism? 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' by Gabriel García Márquez is filled with magical events in the otherwise normal - seeming town of Macondo, like a character ascending to heaven while doing the laundry.
Take 'The Necklace'. Mathilde Loisel is the protagonist. She is a dynamic character as she changes from being a vain woman longing for a luxurious life to a hard - working, worn - out woman. Her husband is also a character, a static one in a way as he remains loyal and practical throughout. The friend who lends her the necklace can be seen as a minor character.
Look at their role in the plot. If a character drives the story forward, it's likely the protagonist. If they oppose the main character's goals, they're antagonists. Minor characters don't have as much influence on the main plot.
The main characters are the mother and the daughter. The mother is a strong - willed person with high hopes for her daughter. The daughter is the one who is trying to figure out her place while dealing with her mother's expectations.