Often, short stories teach us about kindness and empathy. They show how being kind to others can lead to positive outcomes.
Compassion and kindness towards others can be a common moral. It shows that helping and caring for others makes the world a better place. Also, hard work and perseverance are lessons that frequently pop up, teaching us that effort pays off in the end.
Take the story of Draupadi's Swayamvara. It teaches the importance of skills and confidence. Arjuna's ability to complete the difficult task showed his confidence and great skill. Also, for Draupadi, it shows her strength in being able to choose her own destiny in a way. And the whole event also shows how fate plays a role as it led to the union of Draupadi with the Pandavas which was a crucial event in the epic.
In the story of Eklavya, the moral lesson is about the power of self - learning and also the unfairness of the caste system. Eklavya showed that one can achieve great things on their own, but also how the rigid caste system could be used to suppress talent.
Another moral might be the value of perseverance. Say a character keeps trying despite many failures and eventually succeeds. It teaches us not to give up easily.
In 'Jonah and the Whale', the moral is about obedience. Jonah disobeyed God's command to go to Nineveh at first. But after being swallowed by a whale and then spat out, he finally went to Nineveh. It shows kids that we should listen to God.
The 'Aged Mother' short story may also teach about the cyclical nature of life. The mother was once young and now is old, and through her, the younger generation can learn about their future. It's a reminder that we all grow old and should take care of one another throughout the different stages of life.
One possible moral lesson could be respect for the unknown. Since griffins are often mysterious creatures, the story might teach that we should respect things we don't understand.
One possible moral lesson could be that honesty is the best policy. Since it's a story about a liar, it likely shows the negative outcomes of lying.
One moral lesson is honesty. Just like when Pinocchio's nose grows when he lies. It shows that lying has consequences. We should always be truthful.
One possible moral lesson could be about the consequences of one's actions. Since it's set in hell, it might show that bad deeds lead to a sort of punishment or suffering.