What did the official hat of the Song Dynasty look like?

The official cap referred to the cap made by ancient officials, which was the opposite of the "cap". The image of the official hat in different dynasties was different, but it was all an external manifestation of the bureaucracy. For example, the official hats of men in the Qing Dynasty were divided into top hats and skullcaps. Top hats were commonly known as "big hats", and there were two styles of warm hats and cool hats. The warm hat was worn in winter, while the cool hat was worn in summer. It was shaped like a cone, commonly known as a trumpet. A skullcap, also known as a "small hat", was sewn with six petals and decorated with eaves like a tube. It was commonly known as a melon skin hat. In addition, the official hat also referred to a kind of walnut. Wenwan walnut also had other names such as lion head, palace hat, chicken heart, etc. While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of " Full-time Expert "!

Yan Song and Xu Jie wore different official hats in the drama " Ming Dynasty 1566 ". This was because the props staff of the production team did not understand the official uniform system of the Ming Dynasty. Xu Jie was wearing a court hat, while Yan Song was wearing a Ming Dynasty official hat. The court uniform was the uniform worn by the civil and military officials on special occasions, while the official uniform was the uniform worn by the officials on normal days. To be specific, Xu Jie was wearing a five-beam crown, which was worn by officials of the Ming Dynasty on occasions such as sacrifice, New Year's Day, winter solstice, holy festival, issuing edict, opening reading, presenting table, passing system, etc. Yan Song was wearing the official hat of the Ming Dynasty. The specific shape and grade distribution were not obvious. In short, the official hats of Yan Song and Xu Jie in the TV series were different because the props staff had limited understanding of the Ming Dynasty official uniform system.

In Song Dynasty literature, official positions had little to do with literature. Usually, one position was used for commendation. The writers of the Song Dynasty usually held the positions of literary critics, poets, essayists, novelists, etc. For example, Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, once served as the highest official of the Song Dynasty's writer, Dr. Taichang.

The characteristics of official seals in the Song Dynasty included the simplicity of materials, the increase in the size of the printing surface, the widening of the outer frame of the seal, the use of the "nine-fold seal script" font, the inscription of the time on the back of the seal, and the completeness of the system. The official seals of the Song Dynasty were mainly made of copper. Other than the emperor's imperial treasures, which were made of jade and gold, the other official seals were basically made of copper. The size of the printed surface became larger and larger, with a side length of about 45 to 55 millimeters. The outer frame of the seal also became wider and wider. Most of the official seals used the "Nine Stacks Seal Script", which meant that the number of strokes was more twisted. There was a time stamp on the back of the seal, which recorded the time of casting the seal and the name of the casting organization. In addition, the official seal system of the Song Dynasty was also very complete, including the establishment of a special printing agency, the Ministry of Rites responsible for the management of official seals, and the establishment of a strict management system. Generally speaking, the official seals of the Song Dynasty had their own characteristics in terms of form, quality and system.

The size of the official seal in the Song Dynasty changed at different times. The size of the official seal of the Song Dynasty gradually increased, and the side of the printed surface was about 45 mm to 55 mm. In addition, the outer frame of the seal also became wider and wider. To be specific, the thickness of the official seal in the early Northern Song Dynasty was basically the same as the edge of the seal. Later, the edge of the seal gradually widened to 2 mm to 3 mm. The size of the official seal of the Southern Song Dynasty was also within this range. In general, the official seals of the Song Dynasty were larger in size, with the side length of the printed surface ranging from 45 mm to 55 mm.

The walnut official hat was a type of walnut. It got its name because its shape was similar to the hats of ancient officials. This variety belongs to the hemp walnut, mainly produced in Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi and other places. Its characteristics were that the patterns were deeper, the leather was hard, and the color was slower. However, after playing, the color was darker, and the patina was thick. It had a high collection value. While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of " Full-time Expert "!

The shapes and styles of ancient official seals varied in different dynasties and regions. During the Warring States Period, ancient seals could be square, round, rectangular, or irregular. The official seals of the Qin Dynasty were mostly chiseled in white, mostly square, and the seal surface often had the word "Tian". The official seals of the Han Dynasty were even more neat, with a straight and square body and a vigorous style. The official seal of the Tang Dynasty was basically a square, with a side length of about 2-2.5 centimeters. The official seals of the Song Dynasty were mostly rectangular buttons, also known as stake buttons, block buttons, rectangular buttons, etc. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the seals of officials from the first to the ninth grades were cast in silver or copper, with sides ranging from three inches and four minutes to one inch and nine minutes. In general, the official seal could be square, rectangular, round, etc. The specific style and shape would change according to different dynasties and official positions.

Dragon Map was the name of an official position in the Song Dynasty. It was a direct scholar of the Dragon Map Pavilion. It was one of the "official positions" and "post positions." The Longtu Pavilion was built in the fourth year of Xianping of Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty (1001). It was located in the west of Huiqing Hall and connected to the forbidden hall in the north. The east of the pavilion was called the Hall of Political Affairs, and the west was called the Hall of Ancient Records. The pavilion was used to present Taizong's imperial books, imperial anthology, classics, pictures, treasures, and the books and world records of Zongzheng Temple. There are bachelor's degree, straight bachelor's degree, waiting for the system, straight cabinet and other officials. While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Full-time Expert"!

Song Yi had a delicate and sweet appearance. Her features were small and delicate, her skin was fair and translucent, and her eyes were big and bright. Her entire face gave off a demure and gentle feeling. She was not aggressive, just like a docile kitten. Her eyes were round, and her pupils were completely exposed, giving her a sense of innocence. Her nose was slightly flat, but the bridge of her nose was straight and the outline of her nose was prominent. The tip of her nose was slightly tilted, adding to the charm of a young girl. In general, Song Yi's appearance gave people a delicate and sweet feeling, and it was recognizable.

The Romance of the Song Dynasty was a novel, not official history. It was based on the History of the Song Dynasty and its related literature, adapted and processed into a long novel mainly for entertainment and entertainment purposes. Although there were some differences between the Romance of Song Dynasty and the History of Song Dynasty, its literary value was higher and it was more easily accepted by readers.