Thoughts on Heavenly Works

Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should coordinate with nature and that human beings should cooperate with natural forces. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book was divided into three volumes and 18 chapters (17 chapters on one account), which included agriculture, crafts, such as machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. Tian Gong Kai Wu was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should coordinate with nature and that human beings should cooperate with natural forces. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

" Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an encyclopedia written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. This book covered knowledge in many fields such as agriculture, craftsmanship, and industry. It was known as the " 17th-century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts." There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in Tiangong Kaiwu, which included techniques and experiences in agriculture, handicraft, and industry, including machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. There were also 123 illustrations in the book, depicting various production tools and processes. Tian Gong Kai Wu was one of the important representative works of ancient Chinese science and technology. It was of great value to the study of ancient Chinese science and technology history and cultural history. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

The first edition of Tiangong Kaiwu was published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty). It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book is divided into three volumes and 18 articles. The first volume recorded a series of production techniques, including machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. The contents of the middle volume included the cultivation and processing of grains, beans, hemp, sugar, wine, beekeeping, etc. The second volume recorded the mining and smelting of metal minerals, the manufacture of weapons, the production of paint and wine yeast, as well as the collection and processing of pearls and jade. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

" Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an important scientific work of the Ming Dynasty, written by Song Yingxing. This book systematically summarized the agricultural and handicraft techniques of ancient China and was known as the " 17th-century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts." However, I didn't manage to find the complete version of the book. Perhaps you can try to find related resources in the library, online bookstore, or second-hand book market. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

The Eighteen Chapters of Heavenly Works was one of the contents of the book. Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It was first published in 1637. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters, introducing agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques in detail, including machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other aspects of knowledge. This work was regarded as a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology and had high scientific value. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." I know of the following versions: - In 1627, the father and son of Naohiro and Katsuhiro Nabujima of the Saga Domain of Japan hired a Chinese scholar, Chen Zhenglong, to translate Heavenly Works into Japanese. - In 1771, a North Korean named Park Ji-won obtained a copy of the book during his stay in the Qing Dynasty. After returning to China, he published it under the name of Golden Sound and Jade Resonance. - In 1926, the French sinologist Jullian translated the first four volumes of Tiangong Kaiwu into French and published them. - In 1936, the British historian of science, Joseph Needham, translated the book into English and published it. - In 1976, Japanese scholar Yabouchi Kiyoshi translated the book into Japanese and published it. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

1. There were thousands of species in the world, and things were complicated. Furthermore, he had used various methods to transform everything, leaving nothing behind. 2. The so-called intelligent and knowledgeable people in the world were respected by people. However, he couldn't even differentiate between jujube flowers and pear blossoms, yet he still guessed what Chu Ping was, and he rarely touched the mold of the continuous casting pot, yet he still talked about what Ju Ding was. 3. He was very lucky to live in this prosperous era. Yunnan carriages could reach Liaoyang in the northeast, and officials and merchants in the south of the Five Ridges could travel to Hebei. In this vast land of the Great Ming Dynasty, was there anything that could not be seen and heard? 4. The order of each volume was arranged according to the meaning of grain first and then gold and jade. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

The 1970s and 1980s were the peak period of Chinese novel creation. Reflecting real life: The creation of novels in this period paid more attention to reflecting real life, paying attention to social hot spots and focal issues, emphasizing the social significance and humane care of the novel. 2. Modern doctrine: Modern doctrine was a literary school that became popular in the middle of the 20th century, emphasizing the uniqueness and personality of literature. There were also some modern works in the creation of novels during this period. 3. Realism: Realism was a form of expression in traditional Chinese literature, emphasizing the description of objective reality. There were also some realistic works in the novels of this period. Representative: 1 Lao She: Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, etc. 2. Lu Xun: A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, etc. 3. Ba Jin: Home, Spring Silkworm, etc. 4. Ye Shengtao: Ni Huanzhi, etc. 5. Ding Ling: The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River, etc. These works reflected the current situation and problems in various fields such as society, culture, and politics at that time. They were representative and influential.

Introduction: 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic in Chinese classical literature. The author was from the Qing Dynasty. The novel narrated the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, as well as the decline of feudal society and the distortion of human nature. The plot was complicated, the characters were vivid, and the language was beautiful. It was regarded as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. Thoughts: 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a novel with deep meaning and rich imagination. Through it, readers can understand the life, thoughts, culture and other aspects of ancient Chinese feudal society. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show a complicated and contradictory virtual world, which made the readers feel the distortion of human nature and the injustice of society. At the same time, the description of the novel was also full of poetry and beauty. The beautiful language could be called the treasure of Chinese classical literature. Dream of the Red Chamber is a classic work worth reading. It not only has literary value but also reflects the thoughts and culture of ancient Chinese society.

Jin Yong's works were one of the representative works of martial arts novels, which contained many profound philosophical thoughts. The following are some common ones: Human nature: Jin Yong believed that human nature was kind but easily changed by external pressure and temptation. He emphasized that people should maintain their inner kindness and justice without being disturbed by the outside world. 2. Jianghu Morality: The Jianghu Morality in Jin Yong's novels refers to the principles of justice and fairness, namely,"serving justice" and "putting righteousness first". He believed that Jianghu people should abide by these principles and maintain the order of Jianghu. 3. Internal Strength Cultivation: The martial artists in Jin Yong's novels usually needed to cultivate internal strength to improve their strength. He believed that the purpose of internal cultivation was to improve one's psychological quality and enhance one's willpower and self-control. 4. Good and evil will be rewarded: Jin Yong believes that good and evil will be rewarded. Many of the villains in his novels eventually got what they deserved. He emphasized that people should be kind people and take kindness as the foundation. 5. Interpersonal relationships: The martial artists in Jin Yong's novels usually have their own friends and enemies. He believed that interpersonal relationships were a very important part of the lives of Jianghu people. He emphasized that people should respect others and establish good interpersonal relationships in order to get more help and support in the game.