Original Drawing of Heavenly Works

The first edition of Tian Gong Kai Wu was published in 1637. This first edition was currently in the collection of the National Library of China. At the same time, the National Library of Paris in France and the Jingjiatang Library in Tokyo in Japan also had this edition. The feature of the first edition was that it was divided into three volumes, upper, middle, and lower. They were printed on good Jiangxi bamboo paper. The size of the book was 26.2 cm high and 16.8 cm wide. Each page had nine lines and each line had 21 words. In addition, the printing of the first edition was funded by Song Yingxing's friend, Tu Shaoyu. Therefore, it could be said that the first edition of " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was very precious. It was considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Chinese scientific and technological works.

The original author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty.

Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was a comprehensive work of science and technology in ancient China. It was called by foreign scholars as the " Encyclopedia of Chinese Technology in the 17th Century." The book was divided into three volumes, consisting of 18 chapters, with 123 illustrations, depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools. However, the search results did not provide the original content of Heavenly Creations.

Heavenly Creations was a scientific and technological work written by Song Yingxing. We can find some original texts and translated texts about Heavenly Creations. Among them, the original text and translation documents related to Heavenly Works of Creation included "Heavenly Works of Creation: No.10 Forging","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.1 Granule","Heavenly Works of Creation: Preface","Heavenly Works of Creation: Preface","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.2 Original Text","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.7 Tao","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.13 Killing","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.2 Danqing Full Text"| Translations_Ancient Poetry Web, Heavenly Works Creation II, Original Paste, Heavenly Works Creation II, Original Killing. However, most of the content in these documents was an extract of the original text and translation, not the complete original text and translation. Therefore, we are unable to provide the complete translation and original text of Heavenly Creations.

The contents of Tian Gong Kai Wu included 18 items such as Nai Li, Nai Fu, Zhang Shi, Jing Jing, Zuo Xian, Gan Yi, Tao Wei, Smelting and Casting, Boat Car, Hammer Forging, Burning Stone, Paste, Green Killing, Metal, Good Soldier, Danqing, Qu Tie, Pearl Jade, etc.

The author of the novel was Song Yingxing.

The Heavenly Works of Creation was divided into many chapters, including Naili, Nifu, Zhangshi, etc. The specific chapters covered the production techniques and experiences of agriculture and crafts, including planting techniques, methods of using farm tools, textile techniques, dyeing methods, and so on. Each chapter had a detailed description and explanation, which summarized the achievements of ancient production technology and had important scientific value.

" Heavenly Crafts " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It contained a lot of technology and knowledge about agriculture, industry, and handicraft. This book detailed the research experience of crop breeding, smelting technology, process equipment, and production organization. It was a precious legacy of ancient Chinese science and technology, and was called by foreign scholars as "China's 17th century technology encyclopedia". Although some of the knowledge and skills in the book are outdated in modern times, it is still worth our reference and learning. The author, Song Yingxing, emphasized in the book that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This idea still had important significance in today's society. Tiangong Kaiwu inspired people to think about innovation, wisdom, and culture. It was a delightful work that deeply respected and admired human wisdom and creativity. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should coordinate with nature and that human beings should cooperate with natural forces. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book was divided into three volumes and 18 chapters (17 chapters on one account), which included agriculture, crafts, such as machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. Tian Gong Kai Wu was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should coordinate with nature and that human beings should cooperate with natural forces. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!

" Tian Gong Kai Wu " was an encyclopedia written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. This book covered knowledge in many fields such as agriculture, craftsmanship, and industry. It was known as the " 17th-century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts." There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in Tiangong Kaiwu, which included techniques and experiences in agriculture, handicraft, and industry, including machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. There were also 123 illustrations in the book, depicting various production tools and processes. Tian Gong Kai Wu was one of the important representative works of ancient Chinese science and technology. It was of great value to the study of ancient Chinese science and technology history and cultural history. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!