Which dynasty was it before the Yuan Dynasty?

Song Ci and Yuan Qu both originated from the Song Dynasty in China's feudal society, but there was no direct inheritance between them. The Song Dynasty was a period of prosperity for the creation of Ci songs in China. There were many famous Ci writers and songwriters such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The works of these poets were known as Song Ci, which had a profound cultural background and unique artistic style. Yuan Qu originated from the opera culture promoted by the Mongol rulers in the Yuan Dynasty. There were many forms of Yuan Qü, including Sanqu, Xiaoling, divertimento, etc. The most famous one was the Yuan Qü,"Lifetime Mistake", which was described in "Dream of the Red Chamber". Therefore, there was no direct inheritance between Song Ci and Yuan Qu, but they were both important branches of Chinese Ci song culture, which had a profound impact on later literature and art.

Tang Dynasty: During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the economy was prosperous and the culture developed. Poetry flourished. Tang poetry represented by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese literature. Song Dynasty: economic prosperity, rapid development of commodity economy, developed handicraft technology, many literary schools, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao and other people represented by the Song Ci is a treasure of Chinese literature. Yuan Dynasty: During the reign of the Mongol Empire, the economic model of the grasslands was implemented. Grazing, hunting, wrestling and other activities on the grasslands became an important economic pillar of the country. At the same time, Mongolian culture was widely spread in terms of culture. The Mongolian culture represented by Yuan Qu, Mongolian music, painting, etc. was also very unique. Ming Dynasty: The Ming Dynasty was an important dynasty in China's history. The economy was prosperous and the commodity economy reached its peak. The handicraft industry and commerce in the Jiangnan area were developed. At the same time, there were many literary schools. Modern literature represented by Lu Xun, Lao She and others also developed in the Ming Dynasty. Qing Dynasty: The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in Chinese history. Its economy was relatively backward, but there were still a certain number of commercial and handicraft activities. At the same time, the cultural aspect of the Qing Dynasty's poetry, calligraphy, painting and other artistic fields had also been developed to a certain extent. The Qing Dynasty culture represented by Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and others was known as the treasure of Chinese classical culture.

The dynasty before the Sui Dynasty was the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Biography 29 was a biography in the History of the Yuan Dynasty that recorded some important figures in the early Yuan Dynasty. The following is the translation of this biography: Biography of the Twenty-Ninth The second son of Wanyan Zonghan, grandson of Wanyan Aguda, the late emperor of Yan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, he was captured by Kublai Khan, the little prince of Mongolia. During the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan made him the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. Yan Tiemuzhen is open-minded, generous, courageous and good at military affairs. Yuanchu and the little prince Alibuge were enemies, and they wanted to join forces with the little prince to resist the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Zhizheng, the little prince lost power. Yan Tiemuzhen took advantage of the situation to defeat the little prince's coalition army and seize a large area of land. Yan Tiemuzhen once discussed with Kublai Khan about attacking the Southern Song Dynasty, but Kublai Khan disagreed, believing that Yan Tiemuzhen's strength was too weak to resist the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, Tiemuzhen and Kublai Khan reached an agreement to jointly attack the Southern Song Dynasty, but Kublai Khan sent messengers to inform the Southern Song Dynasty to prepare. During the war, Yan Tiemuzhen led the army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty many times and won many victories. However, due to the internal division and the corruption of the Mongol rulers, the Yuan Dynasty eventually perished. Yan Tiemuzhen had made great contributions to politics and military affairs in the early Yuan Dynasty and was regarded as one of the founders of the Yuan Dynasty.

Yuanqu was a literary form of the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368 AD). It was a musical poetry genre with distinctive musical and opera characteristics. Yuan Qü originated from the north and gradually developed into a unique literary form after spreading to the south. Yuan Qü was mainly popular in the grasslands of the Yuan Dynasty and the southern regions where opera flourished. Among them, the Yuan Qu of the southern region was represented by literary works such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Dream of the Red Chamber. These works were known as one of the "Four Great Classics". The literary style of Yuan Qü was diverse, including lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative essays, and many other forms of expression, with distinct personalities and characteristics. Some of the famous works such as Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, etc. were known as the classic works of the Yuan Dynasty, such as Dou E Yuan, The Romance of the Western Chamber, and Dream of the Red Chamber. Yuan Qu was an important part of ancient Chinese literature, which had a profound influence on later literature, opera, music and other fields.

The literary genre of the Han Dynasty was mainly Fu, the literary genre of the Tang Dynasty was mainly poetry, the literary genre of the Song Dynasty was mainly Ci, the literary genre of the Yuan Dynasty was mainly novels, and the literary genre of the Ming Dynasty was mainly scripts.

The order of the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty was as follows: 1. Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan 2. Tiemu 'er of Yuan Chengzong 3. Yuan Wuzong Haishan 4. Yuan Renzong loved Li Ba Li Ba Da 5. Yuan Yingzong Shuo De Ba La 6. Emperor Tai Ding's grandson Tiemu 'er 7. Tianshun Emperor Asujiba 8. Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty 9. Emperor Mingzong of Yuan Dynasty and Shila 10. Yuan Ning Zong Yi Lin Zhi Ban 11. Emperor Yuan Shun is happy and happy While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

The famous novelist of the Yuan Dynasty was Yang Jingxian (1230 - 1300). He was a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. He created the Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber, which were regarded as great works in the history of Chinese literature. The Water Margins was a classic work in the history of Chinese literature, which depicted the story of 108 righteous men who gathered together and rebelled. It depicted their intelligence, courage, and bravery. Journey to the West, on the other hand, expressed the human spirit of pursuing truth and overcoming difficulties by describing the stories of Sun Wukong and other main characters who went to the West to obtain scriptures. "Dream of the Red Chamber" used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to describe the style of the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty, becoming another classic in the history of Chinese literature. Yang Jingxian's works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound influence on later generations of literature.

The 128th biography of the Yuan Dynasty was from the History of the Yuan Dynasty, which was the biography of the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan. The following is the translation of the biography: The Legend of Kublai Khan Kublai Khan, also known as Boju, was the son of Chabir, the grandson of Tuohuer, the king of Yan. His father, Tuohuer, was the king of Yan. When Kublai Khan was young, he was intelligent and good at reading. He was simple and heavy, not good at playing, and his laughter was loved and respected by his clansmen. At the age of fifteen, he was elected as the prince because he was good at archery. During the reign of Emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Xinguo. When he ascended the throne, he changed the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty and made the Queen Arutai seal his son Liu Guiyou as the prince. At that time, Yuan Shizu collapsed Bayan and others plotted to abolish Kublai Khan and surrender to Qian after defeat. Later, Bayan and others rose up again to kill Wang Qian. Kublai Khan was afraid and fled to Yunnan. During the reign of Emperor Zhizheng, he was granted the military power of King Xin by virtue of his meritorious service and went out to guard Yunnan. Later, Zhang Shicheng, the king of Chu, was defeated and returned to the north. In the 20th year of Zhizheng, he was defeated by the Ming army in the southern suburbs of Beijing. He died the following year at the age of 51. His sons, Gui You, Gui Gan and Gui Qi, were all granted the title of king.

Yuan opera is one of the most accomplished works of ancient Chinese opera art forms. It is difficult to determine directly because there are many outstanding works. However, Journey to the West and Outlaws of the Marsh were very famous works in the Yuan Dynasty, which were widely praised and passed down to this day. These two works have a high status in literature, art and history. They are regarded as the classics of ancient Chinese novels.