The Heavenly Crafts E-book was free to the public and could be read online for free.
The e-book of " Heavenly Crafts " could be downloaded in epub format. Epub was a universal e-book format, and it was currently one of the most supported e-book format for reading software. Through the link in the search results provided, one could find resources to download the epub e-book of Heavenly Craftsmanship for free.
The Illustrated Book of Heavenly Creations was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Press on January 1, 2010. The author was Song Yingxing. This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The modern edition of the e-book was a comprehensive work about ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft technology. It contains more than 130 production technologies and tools, covering scientific data from more than 30 industries. The book recorded the principles and operation methods of ancient technology with precise descriptions and detailed annotations. Heavenly Craftsmanship was widely translated into many languages and circulated at home and abroad, enjoying a high reputation. It was regarded as an encyclopedia of Chinese technology in the 17th century. It systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and constituted a complete scientific and technological system. The book emphasized the coordination between humans and nature and the cooperation between human and natural forces. At present, there were several versions of the e-book, including simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese, available for download and reading.
There was controversy over the statement that Tian Gong Kai Wu was banned in the Qing Dynasty. Although some scholars believed that Tian Gong Kai Wu was banned by the Qing government during the Qianlong period, there were also scholars who believed that this was a rumor. The Qing Dynasty did not ban the book, and the book was included in the Qing Dynasty's official book, Collection of Ancient and Modern Books. In addition, Heavenly Creations was introduced to Japan on a large scale in 1705, which had a positive impact on the awakening of Japanese science and technology. Therefore, there was no conclusion as to whether Heavenly Craftsmanship was a forbidden book. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
[The novel 'Heavenly Creations' can be viewed online.]
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, in 1637. It consisted of three volumes and eighteen articles, covering production techniques in many fields such as agriculture and handicraft. The book described in detail the various operating techniques and tools, using numbers to describe them accurately. Tian Gong Kai Wu was regarded as the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It had made an important contribution to the development of science and technology in ancient China.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work from ancient China. It was also the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, and was first published in the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637). The book was divided into three volumes, with a total of 18 chapters and about 100,000 words. It involved more than 30 industries and recorded and analyzed more than 130 production technologies. Tian Gong Kai Wu mainly recorded and summarized the outstanding achievements of the ancient Chinese working people in agriculture and craftsmanship, including production techniques and experiences in agriculture, textile, porcelain, metal casting and forging, paper making, and other aspects. The book was accompanied by 123 detailed and vivid illustrations. The content was very rich, and it was called the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century."
Heavenly Creations was a comprehensive work on science and technology. Some people called it an encyclopedia.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). This book was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should be in harmony with nature and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. "Heavenly Creations" systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China, forming a complete scientific and technological system. It included agriculture, crafts, and industries, such as machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production technologies. Especially machinery, there were even more detailed descriptions. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
" Heavenly Creations " was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book is divided into three parts, 18 volumes. There were also 121 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools. The first volume recorded various techniques of ancient China before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, including grain and cotton cultivation, silkworm rearing and silk reeling, dye extraction, metal smelting and casting, boat manufacturing, paper making methods, etc. The contents of the middle volume included bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. The second volume recorded the mining and smelting of metal minerals, the manufacture of weapons, the production of paint and wine yeast, as well as the collection and processing of pearls and jade. " Heavenly Creations " was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!