The modern edition of the e-book was a comprehensive work about ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft technology. It contains more than 130 production technologies and tools, covering scientific data from more than 30 industries. The book recorded the principles and operation methods of ancient technology with precise descriptions and detailed annotations. Heavenly Craftsmanship was widely translated into many languages and circulated at home and abroad, enjoying a high reputation. It was regarded as an encyclopedia of Chinese technology in the 17th century. It systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and constituted a complete scientific and technological system. The book emphasized the coordination between humans and nature and the cooperation between human and natural forces. At present, there were several versions of the e-book, including simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese, available for download and reading.
The e-book of " Heavenly Crafts " could be downloaded in epub format. Epub was a universal e-book format, and it was currently one of the most supported e-book format for reading software. Through the link in the search results provided, one could find resources to download the epub e-book of Heavenly Craftsmanship for free.
The Illustrated Book of Heavenly Creations was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Press on January 1, 2010. The author was Song Yingxing. This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The Heavenly Crafts E-book was free to the public and could be read online for free.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was the representative work of the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing. It was first published in 1637 and was one of the most important industrial and agricultural production technology encyclopedia in ancient China. It summarized more than 130 production techniques and tools, covering agriculture, crafts, and other aspects. This book was known as the first encyclopedia on agricultural and handicraft production technology in China and had worldwide influence. The complete version of Heavenly Creations could be read and downloaded for free on the relevant websites.
There were many versions of Tiangong Kaiwu, including the version published by Tu Shaoyu in the tenth year of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, the version published by Yang Suqing in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the version published by Kan Shengtang, and the banknote version. These versions included the contents of agricultural and handicraft production technology, including machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other aspects of technology. " Heavenly Craftsmanship " was regarded as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts. It systematically summarized the ancient Chinese technology and formed a complete scientific and technological system. This work had been lost in China for a long time and was only brought back from Japan in the 1920s. There were many versions of e-books and online reading resources available for reading.
I am unable to provide you with the download resources for Heavenly Craftsmanship. " Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. The book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Foreign scholars called it the " Chinese 17th century technology encyclopedia." If you want to know more about Heavenly Craftsmanship, you can continue to ask me. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The complete version of " Heavenly Creations " could be found on many online literature platforms, such as: 1. Ancient Poetry Network: The full text of Heavenly Works is available online. 2. Massive Chinese Studies: It provides the full text translation, vernacular, translation, and comparison of the book. 3. Yi Wenyan: He provided the full translation table of contents of Tian Gong Kai Wu, including the original text, translation, and notes. In addition, some online literature platforms may also have the complete version of Heavenly Creations. You can choose the appropriate platform to read according to your personal preferences and reading habits. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
There were many versions of Heavenly Craftsmanship, and the following were some common versions: - ** First edition **: The first edition of Heavenly Works was published in the 10th year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty (1637). It was edited by Song Yingxing and consisted of three volumes and 18 articles. It included techniques and experiences in agriculture, handicraft, and industry. It was known as the "17th century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts." - ** Reprint **: There are many reprints of Heavenly Works, among which the more famous ones are the engraved copies of Hu Zhengyan from Jinling Bookstore during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795) and the engraved copies of Chen Botao from Dongguan, Guangdong Province in the tenth year of Daoguang (1830). - [Foreign Translations: Heavenly Creations has a high reputation overseas and has been translated into many languages.] The more famous ones were the Japanese and English versions. It should be noted that there may be differences in content, typography, printing, etc. in different versions of Heavenly Creations. It is recommended to choose the version published by a formal publishing house to read. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
There was controversy over the statement that Tian Gong Kai Wu was banned in the Qing Dynasty. Although some scholars believed that Tian Gong Kai Wu was banned by the Qing government during the Qianlong period, there were also scholars who believed that this was a rumor. The Qing Dynasty did not ban the book, and the book was included in the Qing Dynasty's official book, Collection of Ancient and Modern Books. In addition, Heavenly Creations was introduced to Japan on a large scale in 1705, which had a positive impact on the awakening of Japanese science and technology. Therefore, there was no conclusion as to whether Heavenly Craftsmanship was a forbidden book. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, in 1637. It consisted of three volumes and eighteen articles, covering production techniques in many fields such as agriculture and handicraft. The book described in detail the various operating techniques and tools, using numbers to describe them accurately. Tian Gong Kai Wu was regarded as the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It had made an important contribution to the development of science and technology in ancient China.