Seal Encyclopedia of the Warring States Period

Seals from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were known as ancient seals and had various styles and forms. The production of the ancient seal was influenced by the thoughts of a hundred schools of thought, showing the characteristics of freedom and innovation. The arrangement of the seal is scattered and bright, and there are rules to follow in the strangeness, and the format is rich and colorful. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the use of seals was fully developed. The number of seals reached more than 6000, showing different regional characteristics. The seals of this period were mainly used as emblems, representing power and credit. The craftsmanship of the seal was exquisite, and the casting and chiseling techniques had reached a high level. In the context of social change, alliances and diplomatic activities between vassal states were frequent, and seals became an important diplomatic tool. The appearance of the seal also reflected the development of social economy and the prosperity of culture and art at that time. Generally speaking, the seals of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were diverse and innovative in terms of form, style, and use.

The price of the seal of the Warring States Period was determined by its appearance and rarity. According to relevant information, seals from the Warring States Period, especially authentic ones, were generally sold for more than 10,000 yuan in the market. In addition, in an auction in 2007, a bronze seal in the shape of a Warring States period that was estimated to be only 2000 to 4000 yuan was finally sold for more than 40,000 yuan. However, the search results provided did not provide more specific price information or other relevant reference materials. Therefore, I am unable to give an exact answer regarding the price of the seal of the Warring States Period.

The price of the seal of the Warring States Period varied due to many factors. In the market, authentic and good-looking seals of the Warring States Period were generally priced at around 10,000 yuan. However, there were also some seals of the Warring States Period that sold for more than 10,000 yuan. For example, in the 2007 China Guardian Autumn Auction, a seal of the Warring States Period that was estimated to be worth only 2000 to 4000 yuan was sold for more than 10,000 yuan. Therefore, the price of the seal of the Warring States Period depended on its appearance, scarcity, market demand, and other factors.

The seals of the Warring States Period had various shapes, materials, and the arrangement of the seals. In terms of shape, the seals of the Warring States Period were varied, including square, round, rectangular, oval, triangular, and other shapes. Among them, most of them were square, accounting for more than 80% of the total. In terms of materials, the seal of the Warring States Period used a variety of materials, including metal, jade, clay, and so on. Among them, copper was the main material, accounting for more than 90% of the total. In terms of the arrangement of the seals, the Warring States seals focused on the structure of a single character, and the overall standard was not as good as that of the Han Dynasty. The printing surface widely used the frame, the frame was wide and matched with the thin raised text, while the intaglionic text added more double columns. There were official seals, private seals, auspicious seals, and Xiao seals. The official seal was the token of the imperial court, while the private seal was mainly used for names and seals. The auspicious seal reflected the beautiful demands of the ancients to pray for blessings. The Xiao seal was mostly engraved with patterns of birds, beasts, dragons and phoenixes. The seal of the Warring States Period had exquisite craftsmanship and various artistic expressions. It had a pure, natural, and unrestrained expression. In general, the seals of the Warring States showed their variety and regional characteristics in terms of shape, material, and arrangement of seals.

Northern Qi was not the Warring States Period. Northern Qi was one of the Northern Dynasties of China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was established in 550 and ended in 577. The Warring States Period was between 475 and 221 B.C., which was different from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Thus, Northern Qi did not belong to the Warring States Period.

The map of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period and the information of each country are as follows: The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period (770 - 476 B.C.) was an important period in Chinese history and also the beginning of Chinese feudal society. The map of this period showed a divided and turbulent situation. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China had a situation where the vassals fought for hegemony. The seven countries were known as the "Seven Heroes of the Spring and Autumn Period". 1 Qi State 2 Chu Country 3 Qin Country of Zhao 5 Wei 6 Korea Country of Yan These countries were attacking each other, and the war continued to form a chaotic situation. Some famous battles and relics appeared in the territory of these countries, such as Han Yuan in Korea, Wei Great Wall in Wei, Lianpo City Wall in Zhao, and Yue Yi Terrace in Yan. Among these countries, Qin was one of the most powerful. It unified northern China and established the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Qin's territory included the current Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In addition to the seven countries mentioned above, there were other countries such as Yan, Chu, and Lu during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. These countries had their own unique characteristics in terms of geographical location, political system, and economic development.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an important period in Chinese history. There were many historical books of this period, among which the more representative ones were the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Records of the Historian, Han Shu, and so on.

The search results did not provide any specific information about the seal of the Warring States Period. Therefore, the pictures of the complete collection of seals of the Warring States Period could not be provided.

The sword of the king of the Warring States period, the middle of the Warring States period, 56.3 cm long, 8.4 cm long stem. In 1978, the tomb of Marquis Zeng Yi was unearthed in Sui County, Hubei Province. It is now in the collection of the Hubei Province Museum. The sword has a flat stem and two raised hoops, which are decorated with the pattern of a deformed animal's face. It has a round head, a round lattice, and a round hole on it. The two sides of the sword were decorated with diamond-shaped dark patterns, and the blade was sharp. The King of Chu, Liu Zhang, was King Zhao of Chu. King Zhao was the ruler of Chu's revival and had reigned for 51 years. This sword was well-made and had beautiful patterns. It could be said to be a treasure among the bronze swords of the Warring States Period. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was an important period in Chinese history. It was also the beginning of the Warring States Period, from 770 to 476 B.C. This period was a period of change in Chinese history. There were great developments in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. It was known as the golden period in ancient Chinese history. During this period, many great politicians, strategists, ideologists, and cultural celebrities appeared, such as Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Sun Wu, Li Si, etc. Although the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were called the Warring States Period, they were actually not a dynasty but a period. Every dynasty in Chinese history had its own historical background, political system, cultural characteristics, etc. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were no exception. Although the characteristics of a dynasty appeared in this period, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, they were only a stage in Chinese history, not a dynasty.