The three peace agreements during the Song Dynasty were Shaoxing Peace Agreement, Longxing Peace Agreement and Jiading Peace Agreement. The Shaoxing Peace Agreement was reached in 1141. It stipulated that the Southern Song Dynasty would submit to the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty would confer the title of Emperor on the Song Emperor. The border was drawn, with the Huai River and the Great Scattered Pass as the boundary. The Longxing Peace Agreement was reached in 1164. The two sides changed their relationship to uncle and nephew and no longer claimed to be subjects, ending the 23-year relationship between Song and Jin. The Jiading peace treaty was reached in 1208. Both sides agreed to be the country of uncle and nephew, and the Jin State gave up the territory around the Great Scattered Pass. The contents of these three peace talks all involved the issue of the Southern Song Dynasty submitting to the Jin Dynasty, but as time passed, the relationship between the two sides gradually changed.
The Song-Xia peace treaty was signed between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty in 1044 AD. The following contents and effects: The content: 1. The leader of the Western Xia, Yuan Hao, removed his title as emperor and was conferred the title of ruler of the Xia Kingdom by the Northern Song Dynasty. 2. The Northern Song Dynasty gave Xixia 130,000 bolts of silk, 50,000 taels of silver and 20,000 catties of tea every year. 3. The two sides reopened trade along the border and resumed the exchange of private traders. Effects: 1. The peace treaty ended the war between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia Dynasty and maintained peace for nearly half a century. 2. Although there were still wars between the two countries, the overall relationship between the two countries was stable. 3. Peace negotiations were beneficial to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of both sides. The content of the peace talks between the Song and Xia included the abolition of the title of emperor in the Western Xia Dynasty, the appointment of Yuan Hao as the ruler of the Xia Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the granting of a certain amount of silk, silver, and tea. The peace treaty ended the war, maintained a period of peace, and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides.
The history of the Song and Xia peace talks was called "Qingli peace talks".
The Song, Liao, Song, and Xia peace negotiations had the following effects: First, the peace negotiations ended the long-term war and brought relative peace to the border areas. Secondly, the peace treaty promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides, which was beneficial to the development and prosperity of the border areas. In addition, the peace talks also promoted the integration of ethnic groups, which was beneficial to the unification and development of the multi-ethnic country. However, the peace negotiations also brought a heavy burden to the people of the Northern Song Dynasty, increasing the tax burden. In general, the peace talks between the Song, Liao, Song and Xia maintained peace to a certain extent and promoted economic and cultural exchanges, but it also brought a certain burden to the people of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The main content of the Song-Xia peace treaty was: Xixia abolished the emperor's title, Song conferred him the title of Lord of Xia, gave him a gold and silver seal, two inches and one minute square, and the text was "Lord of Xia Seal". He was allowed to set up his own official subordinates, nominally to Song as a minister, and to follow the new moon. The generals, schools, soldiers, and households plundered by both sides in the Song-Xia war would not be returned to each other. From then on, if the people of the border fled to the other side's territory, they could not send troops to pursue them. Both sides returned the fugitives to each other. During the Song and Xia wars, the territory of the Song Dynasty occupied by the Western Xia and other border areas were all divided from the middle. Both sides were free to build castles on their own territory. The Song Dynasty gave the Western Xia 70,000 taels of silver, 150,000 bolts of silk, and 30,000 catties of tea every year. In addition, the Western Xia was given 22000 taels of silver, 23000 bolts of silk, and 10,000 catties of tea every year on various festivals. The effect of the Song-Xia peace treaty was that the Northern Song and Xixia maintained a peaceful relationship for decades. The trade between the two countries was very frequent, which promoted the development of the northwest border area. The signing of the peace treaty ended the war between the two sides, reducing the casualties and the loss of lives and property of the people. What replaced the war was the active trade between Song and Xixia, which brought opportunities for economic development to the two countries. In addition, the treaty also stipulated the border and the return of fugitives, increasing mutual trust and friendly relations between the two sides.
The content of the Song-Xia peace agreement was that the Song-Xia peace agreement took place in 1044. The main content included: Yuan Hao of the Western Xia Dynasty abolished the title of emperor, the Northern Song Dynasty conferred the title of Lord of Xia, and the Western Xia Dynasty submitted to the Northern Song Dynasty. Every year, the Northern Song Dynasty gave Xixia 130,000 bolts of silk, 50,000 taels of silver and 20,000 catties of tea. In addition, there were additional rewards for various festivals every year, including silver, silverware, silk, fine clothes, miscellaneous silk, and tea. The peace negotiations also restored the trade along the border and the exchanges of private traders. Peace was beneficial to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of both sides. The two sides had maintained peace for more than 20 years.
The content of the Song and Xia peace negotiations was that Yuan Hao of the Western Xia Dynasty surrendered to the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty gave the Western Xia 150,000 bolts of silk, 70,000 taels of silver, and 30,000 catties of tea leaves every year. Xixia abolished the title of emperor, and Song conferred him the title of Lord of Xia. He was given a gold and silver seal, two inches and one minute square, with the words "Lord of Xia Seal". He was allowed to set up his own official, nominally to Song to declare himself a minister and serve the new moon. The generals, soldiers, and civilians captured by both sides would not be returned to each other. If the people of both sides fled to the other side's territory, they could not send troops to pursue them. Both sides would return the fugitives to each other. The Song territory occupied by the Western Xia was divided from the middle, and both sides were free to build castles. The Song Dynasty gave Xixia 70,000 taels of silver, 150,000 bolts of silk, and 30,000 catties of tea every year. In addition, 22000 taels of silver, 23000 bolts of silk, and 10,000 catties of tea were given to Xixia every year during various festivals. The impact of the Song and Xia peace negotiations was that the two sides had maintained peace for more than 20 years, which was beneficial to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of both sides. The peace treaty ended the state of war at the border, restored trade at the border market, and promoted economic development and the exchange of private traders. In addition, the peace agreement also established the relationship between the Western Xia and the Northern Song, strengthening the ruling position of the Northern Song regime.
The three greatest emperors of the Song Dynasty were Zhao Kuangyin, Zhao Zhen, and Zhao Xu. Zhao Kuangyin was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. He restored the unity of China and ended the nearly 70 years of chaos. During the reign of Zhao Zhen, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he created the "Golden Age of Renzong". The economy and culture of the Northern Song Dynasty developed very well. Zhao Xu, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, put Wang Anshi in an important position and initiated the famous Xining reform. Although the reform eventually failed, he had always been ambitious and determined. He was one of the most accomplished emperors of the Song Dynasty.
The content of the Liao, Song, Xia, and Jin peace negotiations was that after the Liao and Song peace negotiations, the Liao army withdrew, and the Song Dynasty gave the Liao Dynasty 72,000 taels of silver, 153,000 bolts of silk, and 30,000 catties of tea every year, known as the "annual gift." After the peace talks between the Song and Xia dynasties, the Western Xia Dynasty submitted to the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty gave the Western Xia 300,000 taels of silver and 100,000 bolts of cloth every year. The specific content of Song Jin's peace agreement was not in the search results provided. These negotiations had a certain impact on the Liao, Song, Xia, and Jin dynasties. The peace negotiations between Liao and Song ended the state of war, saved a lot of military expenses, and promoted economic exchanges between the two countries. It was beneficial to the economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides and to the cultural development of the Chinese nation. The Song and Xia peace negotiations made Xixia submit to the Song Dynasty, increasing the burden on the Song people. These peace talks were beneficial to the economic development and ethnic integration of the ethnic minorities in the north. They were objectively beneficial to the peaceful coexistence of both sides. However, the specific impact still needed further research and analysis.
The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Ci was one of the main literary forms of the Song Dynasty. The famous poets of the Song Dynasty were: 1 Su Shi (1037 - 1101): Su Xunxun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe were all Su Shi's brothers. Their works were known as the "Four Scholars of Su School" and were outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature. Su Shi's representative works include Shuidiao Getou and Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou. 2. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207): Xin's Ci was mainly bold and unconstrained. His representative works included Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. 3. Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155): Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. Her poems were fresh and beautiful, and her representative works included "Like a Dream Order" and "Slow Voice·Searching and Searching".
King Xian of the Northern Song Dynasty was a fictional novel about a Northern Song Dynasty king named Zhao Xian who fell into a coma due to some accidents. When he woke up, he found that he had become an ordinary person. However, he found that he had a special ability. He began to rise in troubled times and used his wisdom and courage to become a leader to lead the people to fight against foreign enemies and internal strife. In the battle, he made many like-minded friends to discuss national affairs together, and finally helped the Northern Song Dynasty stabilize the situation, becoming a legendary figure.