Twenty-four Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

The representative literature of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing novels. - The representative of Tang literature was Tang poetry, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were the most famous. - The representative of the Song Dynasty literature was the Song Ci. Among them, the poems of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were the most famous. - The representative of Yuan Dynasty literature was Yuan Qu, among which Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and others were the most famous. - The Ming Dynasty literature was represented by the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most famous. - The representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Qing Ci. Among them, Nalan Xingde, Yehe Nalan, Qianlong and others were the most famous.

The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the five periods in the history of Chinese literature. Each period had its own unique literary genre and style. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were many literary styles, including poetry, prose, Ci, song, Fu, etc. Among them, poetry was the main literary form of this period, with Tang poetry and Song poetry being the most famous. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were mainly lyrical, describing scenes, and narrating. The poems of the Song Dynasty were more focused on expressing thoughts, feelings, and philosophical thinking. In the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, the literary genre was even richer, including novels, operas, notes, essays, and so on. The novel was the main literary form of this period, with Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels as the representatives. These novels had their own unique narrative style, description techniques and characters that reflected the social style and cultural characteristics of the time. In addition, opera was also an important literary form in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It originated in the Yuan Dynasty and developed to its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditional opera works have their own unique singing, music, and performance styles, which are an important part of Chinese culture. Notes and prose were also important forms of literature in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Notes mainly recorded academic research, life experiences, and historical events, while prose mainly expressed emotions, discussed current affairs, and described natural scenery. These literary styles had an important position and influence in the history of Chinese culture.

The representative of Tang literature was Dream of the Red Chamber, which was the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. It narrated the stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, depicting the style of feudal society and the complexity of human nature. The representative works of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The Water Margins described the peasant uprising of the Song Dynasty, showing the sufferings of the people and the spirit of resistance against oppression. Journey to the West was one of the most famous mythical novels in China. It was about the story of Sun Wukong and others who went to the West to obtain scriptures. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms narrated the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, describing the lives and war scenes of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and others. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was a love story about Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others. It depicted the style of feudal society and the complexity of human nature. It was considered the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels.

The Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties referred to the historical changes between the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinese history. The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the general name of the three dynasties of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Later Shu, the Southern Tang, and the Northern Song. The Song Dynasty's politics, economy, and culture had all developed greatly. It was known as the era of "economic prosperity, cultural prosperity, and martial arts strength." The Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was established by the Mongol Empire in the late 13th century. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was unprecedentedly vast, including present-day China, many countries in Asia, and a part of Europe. The ruler of the Yuan Dynasty was Kublai Khan. He implemented a series of important reforms, such as the implementation of the "central power" system, the development of territory, the development of energy, etc., which made the politics, economy, and culture of the Yuan Dynasty develop greatly. The Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the dynasty after the Yuan Dynasty and also the "Renaissance" period in Chinese history. The political system of the Ming Dynasty was relatively perfect. The economy was prosperous, the culture was prosperous, and the foreign policy was flexible. Science and technology developed rapidly. The leaders of the Ming Dynasty were Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Wanli, etc. The Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912) was a dynasty in Chinese history. It was the dynasty after the Ming Dynasty. The political system of the Qing Dynasty was relatively perfect. The economic center of gravity moved southward. The culture was prosperous. The martial arts were strong. The foreign policy was tough. The development of science and technology was slow. The leaders of the Qing Dynasty were Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, etc. In Chinese history, the change between the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty was an important historical event. It marked the end of China's feudal society and China entered a capitalist society. The change between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty marked the decline of China's feudal society and the beginning of the modern process.

The following is a list of emperors from the ancient Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties: List of Tang Dynasty emperors: Li Shimin, Li Zhi, Wu Zetian, Li Longji List of Song emperors: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Song Renzong Zhao Kangwang, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Hao, Song Gongdi Zhao Xian, Song Duanzong Zhao An, Song Shizong Zhao Xian, Song Xuanzong Zhao, Song Gongdi Zhao Shuo, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Hao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun. Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang. Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu. Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin. Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing. Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo. Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun. Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Duzong Zhao Zhaohao, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu, Song Shenzong Zhao Lixing, Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong Zhao Xiaoxiang, Song Guangzong Zhao Hongyin, Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, Song Lizong

Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were the mainstream of literature. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry was the mainstream of literature, and poetry creation flourished, forming the Tang poetry school represented by poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. In the Song Dynasty, the development of novels flourished and formed four famous novels represented by "Water Margins,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""Journey to the West," and a large number of short stories, legendary novels, and supernatural novels. In the Yuan Dynasty, novelists such as Zhang Yanghao, Shi Naian, and Luo Guanzhong appeared. They created classic novels such as Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and Journey to the West, creating the golden age of Chinese novels. In the Ming Dynasty, the creation of novels entered a period of prosperity, with Wu Chengen, Lu Xun, Jin Yong and other novelists as representatives. They created a large number of novels, martial arts novels and prose works. In the Qing Dynasty, the creation of novels reached its peak. Novelists such as Cao Xueqin and Gao E created classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. At the same time, there were also a large number of works such as prose, essays, and dramas. In the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the mainstream literature was poetry, novels, prose and other artistic forms. These works had their own characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of different times and cultures, and were an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.

Ming and Qing novels referred to novels created during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including many classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. These novels have made great contributions in terms of literary form, content, and ideas, and have become an important part of Chinese culture.

What was the mainstream of literature in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties? The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the five periods of ancient Chinese literature. Each period had its own unique literary characteristics and style. The following are the main literary schools and works of each period: - Tang and Song Dynasties (618 - 907): Tang Dynasty literature was mainly poetry, Song Dynasty literature was mainly prose. The Tang Dynasty poetry was bold, unrestrained, and vigorous. The Song Dynasty prose was concise, bright, fresh, and subtle. Poets in the Tang Dynasty included Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and so on. Writers in the Song Dynasty included Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, and so on. His representative works include Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, and Song of Shuidiao. - In the Yuan Dynasty, the famous plays that were mainly based on drama included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. The drama of Yuan Dynasty was featured by expressing the social reality and exposing the rulers, which had profound ideology and artistry. - During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the famous novels that were mainly novels included Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a high literary and artistic value with their complicated plots, rich characters and gorgeous language. In addition to the above-mentioned literary schools and works, there are many other important literary works in each period, such as Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, poetry, prose, novels, etc. The literature of each period has its own unique artistic charm and era background.

The order of the 24 dynasties did not include the order of the four dynasties, the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.

Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Shandong: In the Tang Dynasty, there were famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Du Fu, and Wang Zhihuan. Their representative works included Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, and Wine. The works of the Song Dynasty writers Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were also very famous. Their representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff,""Sapphire Case·Yuanxi,""Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival," and so on. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were famous writers such as Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, etc. Their representative works included Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts, Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion Recalling the Past, etc. The works of the Ming Dynasty writers, Feng Menglong and Shi Naian, were also very famous. Their representative works included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, there were famous writers such as Cao Xueqin and Lao She. Their representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Teahouse, Camel Xiangzi, and so on.