The Ancient Poetry of Mengxia in Jiangnan

Ancient poetry and modern poetry are both literary forms with different characteristics and development processes. Ancient poetry originated from China. After a long period of evolution and development, it formed a variety of different poetry styles, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan poetry, etc. Ancient poems were usually beautiful in language, harmonious in rhythm, profound in thought, and far-reaching in artistic conception. They often expressed the author's feelings and values by describing the natural landscape, expressing feelings, and expressing the thoughts of the characters. Modern poetry originated in the early 20th century, after the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement and other periods of development and change, the form and style of modern poetry was formed. Modern poetry was featured by concise language, freedom of form, and creativity, focusing on expressing the author's feelings and thoughts. Modern poetry usually uses poetic forms such as modernism, post-modernism, symbolism, expressionism, etc. There are also different schools and styles such as lyric poetry, narrative poetry, philosophical poetry, etc. Both ancient poetry and modern poetry had their own unique characteristics and development process, each representing different literary schools and cultural traditions.

Modern poetry and ancient poetry are two different types of literature, each with its own unique characteristics and development process. Ancient poetry originated from ancient Greek and Roman lyric poetry, which developed into modern poetry through medieval knight poetry, Renaissance essays, and romantic poetry. Modern poetry originated in the early 20th century in the United States, experienced the development of modern, post-modern and other schools, and finally reached its peak in the 1950s. The forms of modern poetry were more diverse, including free verse, short poem, long poem, narrative poem, lyric poem, etc. The theme of modern poetry was also more widely involved in society, politics, culture, nature, human nature, etc. In contrast, modern poetry developed even more rapidly. From the 1930s, many American poets began to try to create poems with more freedom in form and content. In the 1940s and 1950s, many modern poets created the new modern poetry school by praising the theme of selfishness, anti-culture, anti-utopia, etc. In the 1960s and 1970s, poetry began to reflect on social reality and the meaning of human existence, forming the post-modern poetry school. In the 1980s and 1990s, modern poetry became more diverse, including expressionism, symbolism, expressionism-regressionism, neo-expressionism, cultural poetry, electronic poetry, etc. Modern poetry and ancient poetry have great differences in form, content, theme and style, but they all reflect human thoughts and feelings about life, love, nature, society and so on.

Ancient poetry is an important part of Chinese literature. It originated from the ancient imperial examination, and after a long process of development, it formed a unique poetry style and expression. There were many forms of ancient poetry, such as lyric poetry, narrative poetry, landscape poetry, philosophical poetry, satirical poetry, and so on. Lyric poems and narrative poems are the most common types. They express the author's emotions and experiences, allowing the reader to feel the author's thoughts and emotions. Ancient poetry used many unique techniques such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc. The application of these techniques can enhance the expression and artistic appeal of poetry, allowing readers to better understand and feel the author's emotions and thoughts. The content of ancient poetry was rich and varied, covering many fields such as history, philosophy, literature, morality, and so on. Through the form and expression of poetry, ancient poetry could express the author's understanding and thinking in different fields, allowing the readers to feel the author's cultural accomplishment and depth of thought. Ancient poetry is the treasure of Chinese literature. It represents the essence and charm of Chinese culture and has a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.

Ancient poetry refers to the works of poetry that originated from ancient China, which spanned from the 14th century B.C. to the 20th century B.C. Ancient Chinese poetry had a long history and formed unique literary forms and styles, such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, regular poems, ancient poems, etc. Ancient poetry had a wide range of topics, ranging from idyllic poems that described natural scenery to lyric poems that expressed social reality, narrative poems, ancient poems that reflected the sufferings of the people, satirical poems, and so on. The language of ancient poetry was concise and beautiful. It was often used to express profound thoughts and feelings with simple and bright language, which had high artistic value. In ancient Chinese poetry, there were many famous poets and works such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. Their works were still widely praised and read.

Ancient style poetry refers to poetry that originated from ancient China. It usually has a strong classical atmosphere and a unique artistic style. In ancient China, poetry was a highly specialized art form. It not only required the author to have superb literary attainments and musical sense, but also required the author to be proficient in music and rhythm, as well as understand various art forms and techniques. The creators of ancient poetry were usually literati, scholars, and scholars. They focused on expressing their personal feelings and thoughts, pursuing the artistic effect of profound artistic conception, beautiful rhythm, and profound thoughts. The representative works of ancient poetry included many classical Chinese novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins, as well as works by ancient Chinese writers such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, and Xin Qiji. The language of ancient poetry was concise, the artistic conception was far-reaching, and the rhythm was deeply loved and respected by the readers. Many representative works of ancient poetry had unique artistic styles and literary value. Reading ancient poetry could allow one to feel the charm and essence of ancient Chinese culture, and it was also helpful in cultivating literary quality and aesthetic ability.

Ancient style poetry, modern style poetry, and new style poetry were all general terms for ancient poetry. The difference between them lay in the language used and the way they rhyme. Ancient Chinese poetry used more ancient Chinese to emphasize the harmony of pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. The style of ancient poetry was bold and unrestrained, often describing natural scenery and social life. The famous ancient poems were written by Li Bai and Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. Modern poetry is the modern pronunciation, intonation and rhythm of Chinese. Generally speaking, modern Chinese focuses on the accuracy and norms of pronunciation, intonation and rhythm. Modern style poems were more delicate and subtle, often describing the emotions and inner world of the characters. Famous modern poems were the works of Su Shi and Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty. New style poetry was a new form of poetry that appeared in the early 20th century. It mainly used English and other foreign languages, focusing on the innovation of form and the improvement of performance skills. The style of the new style of poetry was more abstract and exaggerated, often describing thoughts, emotions and social problems. The famous new style of poetry included the works of the early 20th century American poet Eckbrook and other poets. In terms of novels, the ancient novels mainly included classic works such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, and The Records of the Historian. These novels mainly described social life and historical events, focusing on the character description and plot narration. The development of modern novels has gone through many stages, mainly including realism literature, romanticism literature, modernist literature and so on. Modern novels emphasized the narration of the plot and the psychological description of the characters, often describing the dark side of human nature and social reality.

Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry were the two main schools of ancient Chinese poetry. Archaic poetry was a type of poetry that originated in the Tang Dynasty. It was featured by concise language, easy to understand words, and usually did not have strict requirements for rhyme. There were many forms of ancient poems, including five-character poems, seven-character poems, regular poems, quatrains, etc. Modern style poetry was a type of poetry that originated from the Song Dynasty. It was a type of poetry that required strict language, and the words and sentences had to be arranged according to a certain rhythm and word count. Modern poetry had various forms, including five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, regulated poems, and lined poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry have great differences in language style, rhythm and meter. Although their origins and development processes are different, they have left us a rich cultural heritage that is widely praised and studied.

Ancient poetry and modern poetry had great differences in form, content, style and audience. In terms of form, ancient poetry usually used short and concise forms such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, etc., while modern poetry's forms were more diverse, including short poems, long poems, modern poetry schools, etc. In terms of content, ancient poems usually described natural scenery, historical events, and emotions of characters. They focused on expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings, as well as his understanding and perception of nature, society, and life. Modern poetry, on the other hand, paid more attention to personal feelings, thoughts, experiences, social reality, and modern technology. It paid more attention to expressing the author's feelings, thoughts, and thoughts. In terms of styles and schools, the styles and schools of ancient poetry were very rich. There were bold and unconstrained schools, graceful and restrained schools, fresh schools, lyrical schools, and so on. Each school had its own unique artistic characteristics and style. The styles and schools of modern poetry were more diverse, including modernism, post-modernism, modernism, expressionism, symbolism, black poetry, and so on. The audiences of ancient poetry were mainly literati, scholar-bureaucrats and nobles, while the audiences of modern poetry were more extensive, including poets, readers and so on.

The process of change from ancient poetry to modern poetry could be divided into the following aspects: 1. Change of form: The form of ancient poetry is relatively simple, mainly five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, etc. The forms of modern poetry were more diverse, including modern, post-modern, and modern poetry. 2. Changes in content: The main theme of ancient poetry was the reflection and expression of nature, life, history and other aspects. Modern poetry had a wider range of topics, including love, life, freedom, technology, and so on. 3. The change of expression: The expression of ancient poetry was more subtle, often through metaphor, symbolism, antithesis and other means to express emotions. Modern poetry was more straightforward and focused on expressing emotions and thoughts. 4. Changes in language: The language of ancient poetry was more concise and often used some obscure vocabulary and rhetorical devices. Modern poetry, on the other hand, was freer and more focused on expressing emotions and images. The change from ancient poetry to modern poetry reflected the great changes in the form, content, expression and language of poetry. At the same time, it also reflected the continuous development and progress of human thought, culture and emotion.

The ancient poem of embracing the moon referred to the poems that ancient poets used the image of embracing the moon to describe in their works. We can find some ancient poems related to Baoyue. For example, in Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff, there was a line that said,"Travel with flying immortals, and end with the bright moon." In Wang Rong's Ode to Pipa, there was a line that said,"Holding the moon is as bright as the moon, and holding the wind is especially clear." In addition, there were also some other ancient poems that mentioned the image of hugging the moon. For example, in Huang Chunbo's quatrains, there was a poem that said," Half a pole in spring water and a coir smoke, hugging the moon and sleeping in his arms." However, the number of ancient poems about Baoyue was limited and might not be enough to provide more examples.