The ancient Dongyi tribe was a way of addressing the surrounding tribes in ancient China, with the Central Plains as the center. According to historical records, the ancestor of Dongyi was Taihao, a descendant of Fuxi. The Dongyi tribes were mainly distributed in the eastern part of the Yellow River basin, including today's Shandong, Jiangsu, and other places. They were a tribe that worshiped the Sun God, so they were called Yi, which meant " people of the East." There are many branches of Dongyi tribes, such as Laiyi, Yuyi, Niaoyi, Huaiyi, Xuyi, etc. They formed a loose tribal alliance. The leader of the earlier ones was called Taihao, also known as Fuxi, and his surname was Feng. The Taihao Tribe, like the other tribes in the Eastern Wasteland, used the phoenix as their totem. The Dongyi tribe had established their own country in ancient times and had many contacts with the dynasties of the Central Plains. As time passed, the Dongyi tribes gradually integrated into the melting pot of all the Chinese races.
Dongyi was the tribe of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was one of the ancestors of Huaxia, and the ancestor of Dongyi, Taihao, was also a descendant of Fuxi. They shared the same ancestor. The main tribes of Dongyi were the Feng tribe, the Jiang tribe, the Ying tribe, the Yao tribe, and so on. Among them were Chiyou and the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, Shaohao. Shao Hao was sent by the Yellow Emperor to the largest tribe in Dongyi, the Fenghong tribe, to train and become the leader of the Fenghong tribe and the entire Dongyi tribe. Therefore, it could be said that Dongyi was the Yellow Emperor's tribe.
The Dongyi tribes were mainly distributed in the eastern part of the Yellow River basin, including today's Shandong, Jiangsu, and other places. They were a tribe that worshiped the Sun God, so they were called Yi, which meant " people of the East." To be specific, the Dongyi tribe was roughly located in the Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, and the Huaihe River basin, spanning Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and other provinces. However, Dongyi was not a tribe or a race. It was a collective name for many tribes and races, just like how southerners and northerners were now. Therefore, the Dongyi tribes were not a unified regime, but a loose alliance.
The relationship between the origin of the Shang Dynasty and the Dongyi tribes was controversial. There was a view that the Shang Dynasty was a branch of the Dongyi tribes. After they came to the Central Plains, they had a conflict with the local Xia tribes and gradually developed a highly developed bronze civilization. However, this view was also questioned. The Shang Dynasty showed hostility and contempt towards Dongyi in historical records, and launched many large-scale conquests against Dongyi. The merchant had never mentioned in the oracle bone inscriptions that his bloodline was related to Dongyi. Later historical records also showed that the kingdoms that occupied the Central Plains were not friendly to Dongyi. Both Shang and Zhou had made suppressing Dongyi the most basic national policy. Therefore, the question of whether the Shang Dynasty originated from the Dongyi tribe was still inconclusive.
The ancient Dongyi mainly referred to the central and southern regions of Shandong Province. Dongyi culture originated from the Zhongshan Area and the Yishu River basin in Shandong Province, including the entire Shandong Province and its adjacent vast areas. Dongyi was one of the most important civilizations in ancient China and one of the most important sources of Chinese civilization. Therefore, it could be said that the ancient Dongyi was now the central and southern regions of Shandong Province.
The origin and development of the ancient Dongyi could be traced back to the Dongyi culture of the Neolith Age. Dongyi culture originated from Shandong's Zhongshan Area and the Yishu River basin. It was one of the important sources of Chinese civilization. The specific distribution of ancient Dongyi included Yan, Bogu, Lai, Ren, Su, Xuju, Zhuanyu, Tan, Tan, Fei, Xu, Jiang, Ge, Huang, Zhongli, Ying, Liu, Shujiu and other places. The development of Dongyi culture went through the stages of Beixin culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Yueshi culture. These ancient countries developed on the basis of Dongyi culture and played an important role in the formation and development of Chinese civilization. However, the specific details of the origin and development of the ancient Dongyi still needed further research and verification.
The ancient Dongyi mainly referred to the present Shandong, Jiangsu, and Anhui regions.
Shandong's Zhongshan Area and the Yishu River basin were the main origins of ancient Dongyi culture.
The Dongyi mentioned in ancient times mainly referred to the current south-central region of Shandong Province. The Dongyi people were one of the most important civilizations in ancient China, and they were also one of the origins of the Huaxia people. As time passed, the Dongyi people gradually evolved into the present Shandong people, which were also the Han people. Therefore, it could be said that the Dongyi mentioned in ancient times was the present Shandong region.
In ancient times, Dongyi established their capital in the Central Plains. The tribes of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor moved westward in the later stages, entering the Central Plains region of western Shandong, eastern Henan, southern Yellow River, and northern Huai River, creating the era of Central Plains civilization. Jiuli's large tribal alliance also flourished in the Central Plains. Its power once occupied half of China, mainly distributed in the Taihu Lake basin. Therefore, the ancient Dongyi established their capital in the Central Plains.
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