The development of European society in the 19 th century

The 18th century European literature was an important period in the history of European literature, known as the "Enlightenment" period. The literary works of this period reflected the thoughts of philosophers, scientists, and teachers at that time, as well as the changes in society and people's lives. The main schools of European literature in the 18th century included romanticism, realism, and naturalism. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and inner experiences, focusing on the character and psychological description of the characters. The representative works included Hamlet and Crusoe. Realism emphasized the character's objectively and realistically, focusing on the attention and criticism of social reality. His representative works included "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "The World of Miserables". On the other hand, naturalism emphasized the description of the natural world and the people in nature. The representative works included The Catcher in the Rye, Jane Eyre, etc. The representative works of 18th-century European literature included Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, Miserables, Sea Labourers, and The Three Bodies. Among them, Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, and The Three-Body Problem were famous literary works that were widely read and praised.

The 17th century European literature was an important period in the history of European literature, also known as the "romantic era". The works of this period varied in style, including literature, drama, poetry, novels, and so on. The most famous works of literature in 17th century Europe were the works of shakespeare. William shakespeare was the most important figure in the renaissance period of england. His works included many classic works such as hamlet, king lear, and othello. In the 17th century, there were also other famous ones such as Cervantes, Pierre de Cervantes, and Baupassant. Their works include many famous poems such as Don Quijote, Notre-Dame de Paris, and Miserables. Seventeenth-century European literature also reflected the social and cultural background of the time, such as the Renaissance, the Religious Revolution, and the Enlightenment. The works of this period reflected people's pursuit of freedom, equality and truth, reflecting and criticizing traditional culture.

I recommend 'The Great French Writer'. Although it doesn't meet the requirements of a short story, as a historical novel that satirizes European society, it's extremely exciting. Reading this novel now, it was as if he had traveled back to the literary atmosphere of 19th century Paris. He felt the talents of those literary giants and understood the social style and people's values at that time. Behind it was a mockery and reflection on the current situation of European society at that time. I hope you like my recommendation.😘

Well, in 20th century European novels, there are many works that reflect the complex social and historical changes of that time. For example, 'Mrs. Dalloway' by Virginia Woolf. It gives a detailed account of a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, while also delving into the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters, showing the impact of war and social class on people. Many of these novels were experimental in terms of narrative structure, breaking away from traditional forms to better represent the fragmented nature of modern life.

The development of Chinese novels in the 20th century could be divided into the following stages: 1. The Stage of Traditional Fictions (1912-1949) In the early 20th century, the development of Chinese novels was still in the traditional mode. The novels of this stage mainly focused on the creation of characters, the narration of the plot, and the expression of the theme. They mainly described social reality and historical events. Famous traditional novels included Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Journey to the West. 2. Modern novel stage (1949-1978) In the late 1940s and 1950s, modern Chinese novels began to be influenced by western literature, and a number of modern novels appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. These novels emphasized the shaping of characters and the narration of plots, emphasizing realism and symbolism. 3. New realism (1978-1990) In the 1980s, Chinese novels began to turn to neo-realism, emphasizing realism and authenticity. The main authors of this period were Mo Yan, Jia Pingao, Yu Hua, etc. These novels reflected the reality of contemporary society by describing the details of the characters 'lives and reflecting on social phenomena. 4. The Revival Stage of Modern Fictions (1990-2008) In the 1990s, modern Chinese novels once again set off a wave of modern novels. The main authors of this period were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. These novels used unique narrative and symbolism to express the complexity and complexity of contemporary society. 5. The Period of Modern Fictions (2008-present) Since 2008, Chinese contemporary novels have gradually gotten rid of the traditional narrative methods and the shackles of modern novels, paying more attention to emotional expression and human nature exploration. The main authors of this period were Ernest Hemmingway, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwood, etc. These novels reflected the complexity and variety of contemporary society by exploring the inner world of the characters and reflecting on the nature of human nature.

The basic situation of the development of European literature in the 17th century was the emergence of many important literary schools such as realism, romanticism, naturalism, etc. In realistic literature, it emphasized the truth of human nature and exposed the dark side of society. Representative Faulkner, George Orwell, and so on. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and inner experiences. Representative Kitts, Thomas Hardy, and others. In naturalistic literature, it emphasized the naturalness and regularity of life. Defoe, Jane Austin, and others. In addition, many important poetry schools and works emerged in European literature in the 17th century, such as Baroque poetry and Renaissance poetry. The poems of this period included lyric poems, narrative poems, eulogizing nature, depicting history, and reflecting society.

The 19th century was the golden age of European and American literature. Many classic literary works were produced during this period. The following are some examples of 19th century European and American classics: 1. The works of shakespeare: shakespeare was the most famous england writer in the 19th century. His works include hamlet, othello, king lear and so on. Dickens 'works: Dickens was the most famous European and American in the 19th century. His works include A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, etc. Jane Austen's works: Jane Austen was the most famous British novelist in the 19th century. His works include Pride and Predict, Emma Jane, etc. Daniel Defoe's works: Daniel Defoe was the most famous European and American in the 19th century. His works include "Crusoe" and "Daniel Defoe's Crusoe". 5. Maugham's works: Maugham was the most famous European and American novelist in the 19th century. His works include The Moon and Sixpence, The Shackles of Human Nature, etc. 6. Victor Hugo's works: Victor Hugo was the most famous French in the 19th century. His works include "Notre-Dame de Paris","Miserables" and so on. Faulkner's works: Faulkner was the most famous American in the 19th century. His works include The Sound and the Fury, The Catcher in the Rye, and so on. 8 Ernest's works: Ernest was the most famous American in the 19th century. His works include "The Sun Also Rises" and "A Farewell to Arms". These works had a profound influence on later literature and were widely regarded as the representative works of 19th century European and American literature.

The 19th century European story novel was a novel that used the 19th century Europe as the background to describe various social events and characters to show the social style and human characteristics of the time. In the 19th century, Europe experienced many political, social, and cultural changes. The novels of this period often reflected the impact of these changes and people's thoughts and explorations of these issues. The representative works of the 19th century European story novels included One Hundred Years of Solitude, Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, The Catcher in the Rye, A Tale of Two Cities, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The protagonists and plots of these novels are different, but they all reflect the various aspects of society and human nature at that time, and have high literary value and historical significance.

Some of the best 19th - century European novels include 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a story of love and social class, with the witty Elizabeth Bennet and the proud Mr. Darcy. Another is 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It delves deep into the psyche of a man who commits a crime and his moral struggle. 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert is also notable. It shows the disillusionment of a woman in a provincial setting with her marriage and her search for something more.

One major theme is the disillusionment after the World Wars. Novels often showed the shattered hopes and the psychological trauma of the people. For example, in 'All Quiet on the Western Front', the horror of war was vividly depicted.