How to use western literary theory to review works

Different literary theories such as structuralism, symbolism, realism, modernism, etc. were needed to analyze literary works. The following is a commonly used literary theory framework for analyzing the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude: 1. Thesis and Symbol: Analyzing the theme and symbol of the novel. The theme of One Hundred Years of Solitude was family and the cycle of fate, and the clothes and shoes of the characters symbolized their fate. 2. structure: analyze the structure of the novel, such as how the author arranged the plot and the relationship between the characters, as well as the narrative method of the novel. 3. Style and language: analyze the style and language of the novel, such as symbolism, realism, modernism, etc., and how the author uses language to express emotions and thoughts. 4. Character: Analysis of the characters in the novel, including their personality, behavior, and psychology. 5. Time: Analyzing the time layout of the novel, including the time and order of the events in the novel, as well as the concept of time in the novel. The following is an example of how to use this literary theoretical framework to analyze this work: 1. The theme and symbol: analyze the family symbols in the novel, such as the Macondo family's Macondo rain, the Buenda family's loneliness, etc. These symbols helped to understand the theme and emotions of the novel. 2. structure: analyze the structure and narrative style of the novel, such as how the author arranged the plot and the relationship between the characters, as well as the narrative perspective of the novel. By analyzing these structures, we can understand the narrative style and theme of the novel. 3. Style and language: analyze the style and language of the novel, such as symbolism, realism, modernism, etc., and how the author uses language to express emotions and thoughts. By analyzing these styles and language, we can understand the language style and theme of the novel. 4. Character: Analysis of the characters in the novel, including their personality, behavior, and psychology. By analyzing the characters 'personalities and behaviors, one could understand the relationships and emotions of the characters in the novel. 5. Time: Analyzing the time layout of the novel, including the time and order of the events in the novel, as well as the concept of time in the novel. By analyzing the concept of time in the novel, one can understand the plot and time structure of the novel. When analyzing the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, you can use the above literary theory framework to analyze the work from multiple perspectives to better understand the theme, emotions, character relationships, and plot structure of the novel.

There are many differences between ancient Chinese literary theory and western literary theory. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the beauty and artistry of literary forms such as poetry, prose, and novels, while Western literary theory paid more attention to the social, political, or cultural significance of literary works. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the relationship between literature and society, history, politics and other real worlds, while western literary theory paid more attention to emotions and experiences. 3. Ancient Chinese literary theory paid attention to the structure and plot design of literary works, while Western literary theory paid more attention to the narrative techniques, character creation and theme discussion of novels. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the uniqueness and uniqueness of literature, while Western literary theory emphasized the universeness and template of literature. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the critical and reflective function of literature, while Western literary theory paid more attention to the revelation and discussion of human nature, society and history in literary works. There are differences between ancient Chinese literary theory and western literary theory in literary form, literary theme, literary creation method, etc. These differences reflect the understanding and pursuit of literature under different cultural backgrounds.

There are many important representatives and works in different stages of Western literary theory. The following are some examples: 1. Ancient Greek literary theory: works by Aristocle, Homer, Platoto, and Aristocle's Metaphysical, Moral, and Political Science; (2) medieval literary theory: Ptolemy, Epictetus, Russell, Diderot, and St. Thomas Aqinas's General Theory of Theology, Principles of Philosophy, and On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality; 3. Renaissance literary theory: works of art and cultural theories by William Shakespeare, cervantes (The Poet, Don Quijote, Hamlet, etc.), Michelangelo, and Raphael; 4. 18th-century literary theory: Goethe (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz), Kant (Immanuel Kant), and Hegel (Simone de Beauvoir)'s philosophical thoughts and literary theories; 5. 19th-century literary theory: the literary works and thoughts of Georges Hegel, Nietzsche, Voltaire, Hugo, Dickens, and Maurpassant; 6. 20th-century literary theory: Kafka, Marquez, Ernest, Faulkner, and Mo Yan's literary works and thoughts; 7 Modern literary theory: Huxley (Herbert Blumer), Jean-Paul Sartre (Jean-Paul Sartre), Calvino (Italian, philosopher, cultural critic) literary theory; 8. Modern literary theory: Karl Mars, Nietzsche, Deluze's cultural theory, Post-structuralism, etc.

There are many ways to evaluate literary works. The theory of literature and art can be used to analyze and evaluate literary works. The theory of literature and art is a systematic and comprehensive theory that can be used to study literary phenomena, analyze the meaning and extension of literary works, and explore the development and changes of literature. Using literary theory to evaluate literary works can follow the following steps: 1. Understand the basic categories and concepts of literary theory. For example, literary theories often divided literature into narrative literature, lyric literature, argumentative literature, and so on. At the same time, the literary theorist would also pay attention to the social and cultural background, historical context, spirit of the times, and so on. 2. Make a detailed analysis of the literary works. The literary theorist would analyze the language, structure, plot, characters, and theme of a literary work to explore its intrinsic nature and characteristics. Through the specific analysis of literary works, we can better understand their literary value and ideology. 3. Comprehensively evaluate the literary theory and the actual situation of the literary works. When evaluating a literary work, it was necessary to combine the theory of literature and the actual situation of the literary work, taking into account its literary value, ideology, artistic achievements, and so on, so as to obtain an objective and fair evaluation. Using literary theory to evaluate literary works can help us understand literary works more comprehensively and deeply, and also help us evaluate and appreciate literary works better.

The analysis of literary works required the use of certain literary theory knowledge. Literature theory is a theoretical system that analyses and explains literary creation and literary phenomena, including the structure, function, style, theme, symbol, language, and so on. The following are some commonly used literary theory tools and methods that can be used to analyze literary works: 1. Theory of literary structure: analyze the plot, characters, theme and other structures of the work to explore their internal logic and laws. 2. The theory of literary function: to explore the functions of works on society, life, emotions and so on. 3. The theory of literary style: analyze the narrative style, description, rhetoric, etc. of the works to explore the unique style and characteristics of the works. 4. Theory of literary theme: analyze the theme, symbol, metaphor, etc. of the work to explore the emotions, meaning, and value conveyed by the work. 5. literary language theory: analyze the language expression, rhetoric, pronunciation, intonation, etc. of the works to explore the charm and beauty of the language. To analyze a literary work, one needs to use a variety of literary theory tools and methods to dig deep into the meaning and extension of the work to understand the unique charm and value of the work.

The influence of western literary theory on Chinese literature is mainly reflected in two aspects: literary criticism and literary creation. 1. In the aspect of literary criticism, Western literary theory has influenced the way of criticism of Chinese literature. In the traditional Chinese literary criticism, the critics often emphasize it, while the western literary theory pays more attention to it. This kind of criticism had influenced the study and creation of Chinese literature to a certain extent. The influence of western literary theory on literary creation is also reflected in the exploration of literary forms and styles. Chinese literature usually focuses on traditional narrative methods and emotional expressions, while Western literary theory pays more attention to modern literary forms such as modernness and expressionism. The exploration of this literary form had an impact on the creation of Chinese literature, which prompted Chinese literature to explore a broader field of literature. It should be noted that the influence of Western literary theory on Chinese literature is two-way and has also produced some negative effects. For example, the influence of Western literary theory made Chinese literature pay more attention to form and technique and ignore it.

To appreciate poetry, one needed to use the knowledge of literary theory, including literary history, literary schools, literary trends, poetry forms, rhetorical devices, poetry theme and meaning, etc. Here are some ways to appreciate poetry using literary theory: 1. Understanding the history of literature: Understanding the development of literature in different historical periods, including literary schools, literary trends, and important helps to understand the styles and characteristics of poetry in different eras. 2. Study literary schools and literary trends: Understanding different literary schools and literary trends, including romanticism, realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, etc., helps to understand the form and content of poetry. 3. Analyzing the form of poetry: Understanding the form of poetry, including rhythm, rhythm, meter, rhetoric, etc., helps to understand the language and musicality of poetry. 4. Study the rhetorical devices of poetry: Understanding the rhetorical devices of poetry, including metaphor, personification, exaggeration, contrast, etc., helps to understand the language and image of poetry. 5. Analyzing the theme and meaning of the poem: Understanding the theme and meaning of the poem, including love, friendship, nature, life, etc., will help you understand the emotions and thoughts of the poem. Comparing the styles and characteristics of different poems: Comparing the styles and characteristics of different poets helps to understand the variety and richness of poetry. 7. Comprehensive Appreciation of Poetry: Comprehensively apply the knowledge from all aspects above to appreciate poetry and understand the meaning and emotions of poetry. It should be noted that although the knowledge of literary theory can help to understand poetry, the appreciation of poetry requires personal experience, feelings, and understanding. Therefore, when appreciating poetry, one should keep an open mind and try to interpret poetry with one's own understanding and feelings to obtain aesthetic pleasure.

The knowledge of literary theory needed to appreciate poetry included the following aspects: 1. The form of poetry: including rhythm, meter, rhythm, rhetoric, etc. Through the study of these forms, we can better understand the structure and aesthetic value of poetry. 2. Images of poetry: Poetry uses images to convey emotions and thoughts. By analyzing the images in the poems, one could better understand the poet's feelings and thoughts. 3. The theme of the poem: The theme of the poem is usually the emotions and thoughts expressed by the poet through the poem. Through the study of the theme, one can better understand the meaning and value of poetry. The style of poetry: The style of poetry is usually the poet's unique writing style and style. Through the study of the style, we can better understand the poet's creative characteristics and literary value. Genres of poetry: Genres of poetry are usually the styles of poetry from different poets and cultural backgrounds. Through the study of schools, we can better understand the history and current situation of poetry. To sum up, appreciating poetry requires a comprehensive application of literary theory knowledge, including form, image, theme, style, genre, etc. Through a comprehensive study and understanding of poetry, one can better appreciate and taste the aesthetic value and literary value of poetry.

Literature theory could be used to describe all kinds of literary phenomena, including novels, poems, plays, and so on. Here are some possible ways to describe literary theories: 1. Form theory: Form theory focuses on the formal structure of a work, such as plot, characters, language, theme, etc. It can be used to describe how literary works such as novels attract readers 'attention and express the author's intentions through specific forms and structures. 2. Thematic theory: Thematic theory is used to explore the theme and emotions expressed by the work. It can be used to describe the theme of a literary work such as a novel and how these theme affect the reader's emotions and thoughts. 3. Language theory: Language theory focuses on the language and style used in the work. It can be used to describe the language characteristics of novels and other literary works, such as accuracy, conciseness, richness, etc., and how these language characteristics affect the reader's understanding and feelings. 4. Theory of structure: Theory of structure focuses on the overall structure and organization of the work. It can be used to describe the overall structure of a novel, such as the rise and fall of the plot, the relationship between the characters, and how these structures affect the reader's understanding and feelings of the work. 5. Cultural theory: Cultural theory focuses on the cultural environment and cultural values reflected in the work. It can be used to describe the cultural environment and cultural values depicted in novels and other literary works, as well as how these cultural environments and cultural values affect the readers 'understanding and feelings of the works. These literary theories can be used to describe various literary phenomena, including novels, poems, plays, etc., to help readers better understand and appreciate these works.

A literary review was a statement that evaluated a literary work. It usually included an analysis and evaluation of the theme, plot, characters, language, structure, style, and so on. Literature reviews could not only help readers better understand the works, but also provide reference and enlightenment for the author. The following are some common comments on literary works: - The plot of this novel is full of ups and downs. - The characters in this novel were deeply portrayed and had distinct personalities. - The language of this novel was beautiful and full of poetry. - The novel was well structured and full of suspense. - The theme of this novel was profound and thought-provoking. - This novel had a unique style. These comments could help the readers better understand the works and provide reference and inspiration for the author. However, the evaluation of literary works varies from person to person. The readers can make evaluations according to their own preferences and opinions.