How to evaluate literary works with the method of literary theory

The analysis of literary works required the use of certain literary theory knowledge. Literature theory is a theoretical system that analyses and explains literary creation and literary phenomena, including the structure, function, style, theme, symbol, language, and so on. The following are some commonly used literary theory tools and methods that can be used to analyze literary works: 1. Theory of literary structure: analyze the plot, characters, theme and other structures of the work to explore their internal logic and laws. 2. The theory of literary function: to explore the functions of works on society, life, emotions and so on. 3. The theory of literary style: analyze the narrative style, description, rhetoric, etc. of the works to explore the unique style and characteristics of the works. 4. Theory of literary theme: analyze the theme, symbol, metaphor, etc. of the work to explore the emotions, meaning, and value conveyed by the work. 5. literary language theory: analyze the language expression, rhetoric, pronunciation, intonation, etc. of the works to explore the charm and beauty of the language. To analyze a literary work, one needs to use a variety of literary theory tools and methods to dig deep into the meaning and extension of the work to understand the unique charm and value of the work.

The method system of literary theory could usually be divided into the following levels: Phenomenological level: pay attention to the literary phenomenon itself, such as the text structure, language use, character image, etc. Through the analysis and interpretation of literary works, explore the essence and significance of literature. 2. The level of language studies: The study of literary works as a part of the language system, studying the grammar, semantics, pragmatic and other characteristics of literary language and the application of these characteristics in literary works. The third level of history: to view literary works as part of the human social and cultural system and study the historical background, cultural context, social trends of thought, and the influence of these historical backgrounds and trends on literary works. The fourth level of philosophy: to regard literature as a kind of answer to philosophical questions. To study literature as an expression of philosophy, such as the meaning, value, authenticity of literature, and the philosophical basis and way of thinking of these philosophical questions. 5. Political/social level: view literature as a reflection of politics or social systems. Study the influence of literature on social and political systems, such as the influence of literature on power relations, class relations, gender relations, and the political and social system factors behind these influences. 6. Psychology level: Literature works are regarded as an expression of human emotional experience. The relationship between emotional expression, emotional experience and human psychological characteristics in literary works, as well as the influence of these psychological characteristics on literary works. These levels are interconnected and different levels can jointly explain and explore the meaning and value of literary works, as well as the cultural and historical background behind literary works.

Different literary theories such as structuralism, symbolism, realism, modernism, etc. were needed to analyze literary works. The following is a commonly used literary theory framework for analyzing the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude: 1. Thesis and Symbol: Analyzing the theme and symbol of the novel. The theme of One Hundred Years of Solitude was family and the cycle of fate, and the clothes and shoes of the characters symbolized their fate. 2. structure: analyze the structure of the novel, such as how the author arranged the plot and the relationship between the characters, as well as the narrative method of the novel. 3. Style and language: analyze the style and language of the novel, such as symbolism, realism, modernism, etc., and how the author uses language to express emotions and thoughts. 4. Character: Analysis of the characters in the novel, including their personality, behavior, and psychology. 5. Time: Analyzing the time layout of the novel, including the time and order of the events in the novel, as well as the concept of time in the novel. The following is an example of how to use this literary theoretical framework to analyze this work: 1. The theme and symbol: analyze the family symbols in the novel, such as the Macondo family's Macondo rain, the Buenda family's loneliness, etc. These symbols helped to understand the theme and emotions of the novel. 2. structure: analyze the structure and narrative style of the novel, such as how the author arranged the plot and the relationship between the characters, as well as the narrative perspective of the novel. By analyzing these structures, we can understand the narrative style and theme of the novel. 3. Style and language: analyze the style and language of the novel, such as symbolism, realism, modernism, etc., and how the author uses language to express emotions and thoughts. By analyzing these styles and language, we can understand the language style and theme of the novel. 4. Character: Analysis of the characters in the novel, including their personality, behavior, and psychology. By analyzing the characters 'personalities and behaviors, one could understand the relationships and emotions of the characters in the novel. 5. Time: Analyzing the time layout of the novel, including the time and order of the events in the novel, as well as the concept of time in the novel. By analyzing the concept of time in the novel, one can understand the plot and time structure of the novel. When analyzing the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, you can use the above literary theory framework to analyze the work from multiple perspectives to better understand the theme, emotions, character relationships, and plot structure of the novel.

When evaluating a character in a literary work, one usually had to consider the following aspects: 1. Personal characteristics: The character's personality characteristics, interests, hobbies, values, etc. are important factors in evaluating their personal characteristics. These characteristics could reflect the social environment and personal experiences of the characters and help the readers better understand their behavior and decisions. 2. Appearance: The appearance of the character can also provide some background information and imagination space for the reader, such as the character's clothing, hairstyle, facial features, etc. However, the evaluation of a character's appearance should be based on its internal characteristics rather than purely focusing on its appearance. 3. Performance: The performance of a character is also an important factor in evaluating the image of the character. For example, the language, actions, and psychological descriptions of the characters could provide readers with a deeper understanding and feeling. At the same time, the character's behavior also needs to be related to the social environment and personal experience of the character in order to better reflect its personality characteristics and values. Appreciating the characters in literary works also required an evaluation based on the author's creative intent and style. For example, in some novels, the image of the characters may be presented through dialogue, action, etc., while in other novels, the image of the characters may be presented through side descriptions, psychological descriptions, etc. Therefore, the readers need to evaluate the works based on the specific works and not simply based on the general standards.

Western literary theory mainly focused on human behavior, social structure, cultural differences, and human thinking. When commenting on a work, one could analyze and evaluate it according to some basic principles of Western literary theory. For example: 1. Understanding the theme and plot: Western literary theory believes that the theme and plot of a work are the core of the work. The meaning of the work should be understood by analyzing the theme and plot of the work. You can analyze the theme and plot of the work by reading the work itself and related literature. 2. Analysis of characters and characters: characters and characters are one of the most important components of a work. The relationship between the characters and the development of the plot should be understood by analyzing the behavior, thoughts, and emotions of the characters and characters. You can analyze the characters by reading the works and relevant literature. 3. Language and style: Language and style are important components of a work. You should understand the style and characteristics of the work by analyzing the language and style of the work. You can analyze the language and style of the work by reading the work and relevant literature. 4. Consider the cultural and historical background: The background and historical background of the work are also important components of the work. We should understand the meaning and extension of the work by analyzing the cultural and historical background of the work. You can analyze the background and historical background of the work by reading the work and relevant literature. To sum up, Western literary theory provides a method and framework for analyzing and evaluating literary works. According to these principles, we can comment and analyze literary works to better understand and appreciate literary works.

Wang Zengqi is famous in China. His works are unique, poetic, and humorous, and are deeply loved by readers and audiences. His representative works included Human Comedy, Storm in a Small Town, and Bar Commandment. Wang Zengqi's literary works are full of observation and experience of life. He is good at capturing the humor and interest in life, but also pays attention to social reality and human nature. His works were full of realism and romanticism, giving people a deep inspiration and thinking. Wang Zengqi's literary works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature and played an important role in the development and prosperity of modern Chinese literature. The humor, poetry, and humane care in his works, as well as his deep concern for human nature and social reality, were deeply loved and respected by readers and audiences. Wang Zengqi and his literary works are the outstanding representatives of modern Chinese literature. The humor, poetry, humane care, and deep concern for human nature and social reality in his works are deeply loved and respected by readers and audiences.

Guo Jingming was a famous author. His works were loved by readers with the theme of youth, love and friendship. His literary works were beautifully written and the plot was compact and infectious. His works often described delicate emotions, portrayed vivid characters, and resonated with people. Guo Jingming's literary works are deeply loved by young readers because they conform to the psychology and values of young people and reflect the life and emotional state of contemporary young people. Of course, everyone had their own literary taste and aesthetic point of view, so the evaluation of Guo Jingming's literary works varied from person to person. But overall, he was an outstanding person, and his works had a certain literary value.

Literature theory could be used to analyze a work to help readers better understand the author's intentions and the meaning of the work. The following are some commonly used literary theories: 1. Thematic theory: Thematic theory believes that there is a connection between the inner world of a work and its external world. When evaluating a work, one could start from the theme and analyze how the work reflected the author's thoughts and exploration of a certain theme. For example, the theme of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was " family glory." It could be analyzed from the rise and fall of the family and the relationship between the characters in the novel. 2. Theory of structure: The theory of structure believes that the structure of a work plays a vital role in the performance of the theme. When evaluating a work, you can consider its structural characteristics from the plot, character creation, theme performance, and so on. For example, the structure of Romance of the Three Kingdoms emphasized the alliance of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei, as well as the victory of the Battle of Red Cliff. 3. Language theory: Language theory believes that the use of language and its characteristics reflect the author's thoughts and feelings. When evaluating a work, you can analyze it from the aspects of language, vocabulary, rhetoric, etc. For example, Mo Yan's " Red Sorghums Family " used a lot of spoken language to show the life and psychological state of the local farmers. 4. Style theory: The theory of style believes that the style of a work reflects the author's personality and creative experience. When evaluating a work, you can analyze it from the language, narrative, and description of the work. For example, Cao Xueqin's 'Dream of the Red Chamber' used exquisite and vivid descriptions to reflect his delicate and sensitive personality. For example, when analyzing 'Dream of the Red Chamber', you can start from the theme to explore its theme of' family glories', then start from the structure to analyze its plot, character relationships, theme performance, etc. Finally, you can start from the language to explore its language characteristics, rhetoric techniques, etc. Through such an analysis, readers can better understand the theme, structure, language features, and so on in the novel, so as to better appreciate and read this classic novel.

Lu Xun is one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His works take criticizing the real society as the theme, which has distinctive characteristics of the times and profound ideology. The following is a brief analysis of Lu Xun's literary works from the perspective of literary theory. 1 Realistic literary style Lu Xun's literary works were mainly featured by realism, focusing on describing the true face of social life and the essence of human nature. He was good at grasping the hot issues and contradictions in social reality and digging into the contradictions and pains in the hearts of the characters to reflect and criticize the injustice and darkness of the society at that time. In his works, the characters were real, vivid, concise, and bright, with a strong appeal and expressiveness. Symbolism literary technique Lu Xun's symbolism was another important feature of his works. He was good at using various symbols and metaphor to express profound thoughts and meanings through seemingly random descriptions and symbolic language. For example, in The True Story of Ah Q, he expressed the author's deep criticism of the society at that time by hinting at the poverty, backwardness, and distortion of human nature in Chinese society through Ah Q's various behaviors and words. 3 Modern literary theme In Lu Xun's works, the theme of modern literature is also an important component. His works often explored the nature of human beings, fate and the meaning of existence and other profound philosophical issues, showing criticism and challenges to cultural traditions and classical ideas. For example, in Diary of a Madman, he expressed the author's doubts about human nature and fear of the future by describing the madness and behavior of madmen, showing the theme and style of modernist literature. Lu Xun's literary works used a variety of literary theories and techniques to express the distinctive characteristics of the times and profound ideology. His works were not only the treasures of Chinese literature but also the heritage of world literature.

The classification of literary works discussed in ancient Chinese literary theory works included but was not limited to the following works: 1 Wen Xin Diao Long: A literary theory work by Liu Xie that believes that literary works can be classified according to different standards, including ideology, artistry, style, etc. The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains a large number of poems. When classified according to different standards, it includes lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative poems, etc. 3. The Analects of Confucius: A classic work by Confucius and his disciples. The works are classified according to different standards, including political essays, moral articles, and essays. 4. Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals: A philosophical work from the Warring States Period. It classified works according to different standards, including political papers, historical papers, moral articles, etc. 5 " Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty classified works according to different standards, including love novels, historical novels, immortal novels, etc.