In the 1980s, what were the overall characteristics of the development of Chinese literature?

The overall development of Chinese literature in the 1980s mainly included the following aspects: 1. The rise of realistic literature: In the early 1980s, the Chinese classical novels represented by Journey to the West and Water Margins began to change in the direction of realism. With the rise of the market economy, literary works began to pay more attention to reflecting real life, emphasizing social criticism and human nature exploration. 2. Activity of modernist literature: In the late 1980s, modernist literature began to become popular in China. The representative figures were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, etc. They presented the characteristics of modern literature through unique narrative methods, individual character creation and non-linear time structure. 3. The emergence of neo-realism: In the field of literature, neo-realism became an important genre. New realism emphasized the realism and authenticity of literature, attached importance to the characters and plots in literary works, and tried to reflect real life in a more objective and true way. The prosperity of prose literature: In the 1980s, prose literature began to rise and become an important branch of the literary field. Essayists paid attention to language expression and spiritual feelings, presenting a rich and colorful literary style. 5. The development of literary criticism: In the 1980s, literary criticism also showed a trend of vigorous development. Critists pay attention to the intension and extension of literary works, and analyze and interpret them in depth, which provides important reference for literary creation and readers 'appreciation.