What are the common thoughts and artistic characteristics of reflective literature? This was an analysis of the novelette craze in the early 1980s.

Reflective literature is a genre of literature that aims to explore and reflect on human life and social issues. Its main features include: Reflective literature usually focuses on the meaning and value of human life, exploring human beliefs, morals, and values. 2. Criticize social reality: Reflective literature usually critically studies social reality, discussing various problems and drawbacks in society, and proposing solutions. 3. Focus on individual experiences and feelings: Reflective literature usually focuses on individual experiences and feelings to explore the inner world and emotional state of human beings so that readers can better understand the nature of human beings. 4. Pay attention to language and expression: Reflective literature usually pays attention to the expressiveness of language and expression to convey profound thoughts and feelings through unique language expressions to resonate with readers. Reflecting on and exploring different cultures: Reflective literature usually reflects on and explore the relationship between different cultures and explore the differences in human behavior and thinking in different cultural backgrounds so that readers can better understand multiculturalism.

Reflecting literature is a genre of literature. Its theme and style often involve human experience, social reality, culture, and values. It aims to reveal problems and challenges through reflection and criticism. Reflective literature usually uses novels, poems, plays, and other forms to express the author's views and thoughts. Its purpose is to let readers reflect on their own experiences and values through reading works and obtain new enlightenment and understanding. The representatives of reflective literature were the United States, England, and Japan. Their works all explored the nature of human existence, the corruption of social systems, the struggle of individuals, and so on. They sought solutions through reflection and criticism. Reflective literature can not only help readers to understand human experience and values, but also inspire readers to think about more profound and complex issues. It has profound intellectual content and artistic value.

Rebuttal literature is a form of literature that addresses current problems or challenges by criticizing or reflecting on past ideas, cultures, or social phenomena. Reflective literature usually focuses on social, political, cultural, and ethical issues such as racial discrimination, gender equality, war, environmental pollution, and abuse of power. The authors would usually express their views and positions through literary works and try to propose suggestions and solutions to these problems. Reflective literature usually has deep thinking and rich imagination. The readers can feel the author's criticism and thinking about social reality, and at the same time, they can also obtain understanding and enlightenment of the problem. Reflective literature has a very high status and influence in the literary and sociological circles. It is not only an important literary form, but also a beneficial exploration of the development of society and human thoughts.

In the early 1980s, there was a hot trend of "reflective literature" and "scar literature" in the literary world. The main topics reflected were social reality, political system, human nature and so on. Among them,"reflective literature" emphasized that literature reflected and criticized social reality, focusing on issues such as individual and collective, freedom and restraint, reality and ideals, etc., while "scar literature" reflected the dark side of society and the sufferings of the people by describing historical scars, social bottom-level figures and life scenes, emphasizing human care such as love and tolerance.

Reflective literature usually refers to a literary form that uses criticism and reflection as the theme to reveal various problems of society and human existence by describing the inner feelings and experiences of individuals or groups. The artistic characteristics of reflective literature mainly include the following aspects: In-depth analysis: Reflective literature usually delves deep into the inner world of the protagonist to explore their psychological contradictions, emotional entanglements, and social reality so that the audience can have a deeper understanding of the characters and stories. 2. True Description: Reflective literature focuses on the true description of the protagonist's emotions, experiences, and thoughts so that the reader can more truly feel the protagonist's inner world. 3. Criticality: Reflective literature not only reveals social problems but also critically reflects on them. Through reflection and criticism, it reflects and reveals various problems of human existence. 4. Divergence: Reflective literature usually involves different characters and groups, including the protagonist, bystanders, and critics, so that the audience can feel a variety of perspectives and thoughts. 5. Artistry: Reflective literature is an artistic form of literature. It requires the use of rich imagination and language skills to attract the interest and resonance of readers through unique narrative methods and language styles.

Reflective literature usually refers to a form of critical literature that focuses on the nature and meaning of human beings by describing the historical evolution of individuals or societies, reflecting on and criticizing social reality. The artistic features of reflective literature include: 1. Profound and extensive social criticism: Reflective literature usually carries out profound criticism of social reality, revealing social injustice, injustice, contradictions, conflicts, and other issues to explore the nature and significance of human beings. 2. Unique narrative methods: Reflective literature usually uses unique narrative methods such as third-person narration and non-linear narration to present history and reality in a more objective and in-depth way. 3. Strong emotional expression: Reflective literature usually express strong emotions and emotional colors by describing personal or social emotional experiences, so that readers can understand literary works more deeply. 4. Pay attention to language and style: Reflective literature usually pays attention to the use of language and style. It pursues the conciseness, precision, and expressiveness of language to express the meaning of literary works in a more vivid and in-depth way. Reflection and revelation: Reflective literature usually has the function of reflection and revelation. Through in-depth discussion and reflection, readers can understand the nature and meaning of human beings more deeply and obtain enlightenment and enlightenment from them.

Early vernacular poetry was a stage in the history of modern Chinese poetry. It was featured by the use of spoken language to emphasize the expression of true, natural, vivid feelings and emotions, and the use of easy-to-understand literary forms. The artistic features of early vernacular poems included: 1. Colloquialism: The early vernacular poems used a large number of spoken vocabulary and dialect to make the language of the poems more easy to understand and close to real life. 2. Direct: Early vernacular poetry pursued direct and true feelings and emotions. They did not hide their inner feelings and emotions, but expressed them through direct expression. 3. Natural: Early vernacular poetry emphasized the expression of nature, true feelings and emotions, combining the creation of poetry with the experience of nature to pursue the beauty of nature. 4. Easy to understand: Early vernacular poetry used easy-to-understand literary forms such as folk songs, folk songs, and vernacular novels to make poetry more easily accepted and understood by the public. 5. Form simplicity: The early vernacular poems were relatively simple, usually four or five sentences. There was no strict rhythm and rhythm, and the form of poetry was simple, free, and lively. 6. The breadth of content: The content of the early vernacular poems covers life, nature, love, friendship and many other aspects, reflecting the breadth and influence of modern Chinese poetry.

Early vernacular poetry was a form of poetry that appeared in China in the early 20th century. Easy to understand: Early vernacular poetry used simple and clear language to avoid using esoteric terms and difficult to understand vocabulary so that the poem was easier for readers to understand and accept. 2. Freedom: The form of early vernacular poetry was not restricted by the traditional poetry rhythm. The poet could create according to his own preferences and creative needs. 3. Liveliness and relaxation: The early vernacular poems were full of vitality and relaxed atmosphere, often showing a positive attitude and optimism towards real life. 4. Pay no attention to technique: Early vernacular poems paid attention to the poet's emotional expression and artistic conception creation, but did not pay much attention to the rhythm, rhythm and rhetorical techniques of poetry. 5. Anti-tradition: The early vernacular poems were anti-traditional, pursuing innovation and trying to break through the shackles of traditional poetry, showing dissatisfaction and resistance to the old culture. Early vernacular poetry created a unique poetic style through its easy-to-understand, free and casual, lively and relaxed, not paying attention to skills and anti-tradition, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese poetry.

The 1990s was the peak period of Chinese prose creation. A group of excellent essayists and works emerged. The popularity of prose in this period mainly stemmed from the following aspects: 1. Return of literature: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, modern Chinese literature experienced a period of adjustment and reflection. Many emphasized the relationship between literature and society, history, and human nature. One of the manifestations of this literary return was the rise of prose creation. Many essayists tried to express Chinese traditional culture and ideas through prose. 2. The variety of prose forms: One of the main characteristics of the 1990s prose is the variety of prose forms. Prose is no longer limited to diary, notes, travel notes and other forms, but began to explore a variety of new prose forms such as cultural prose, spiritual prose, critical prose, science fiction prose and so on. 3. Diverse readers of prose: In the 1990s, the readers of prose also began to become more diverse. Many readers began to pay attention to the form, content and thoughts of prose. They no longer only paid attention to the author of the prose, but began to pay more attention to the quality of the prose itself. The rise of prose craze in the 1990s reflected the pluralistic and progress of Chinese society and culture, and also reflected the innovation and development of prose as a literary form. The prose works of this period not only showed but also reflected the changes of Chinese society and culture.

"Scar literature" and "reflective literature" are two important schools of Chinese modern literature, which have a close relationship. "Scar literature" refers to a literary phenomenon in the Chinese literary world from the 1950s to the 1970s, which was a response to the many problems and contradictions faced by Chinese society at that time. Its main feature is to reflect the social reality of the novel, prose and poetry, through the reflection of history, politics, economy and other aspects of social problems and human weakness, showing dissatisfaction with reality and hope for the future. Reflective literature was developed on the basis of scar literature. It emphasized the re-examination of history and traditional culture, as well as the reflection of human nature, society and human destiny. Its main feature is to attribute social problems to human nature, culture, and social systems, and to express deep reflection on individuals and society through literary works. Although "scar literature" and "reflective literature" have completely different creative topics and forms of expression, their emergence and development are closely related to social reality and to a certain extent reflect the development of modern Chinese literature.