Please describe the characteristics of Chinese folk literature in terms of creation and circulation.

Folk literature is a form of literature that originates from the people and spreads in the form of folk oral traditions. It usually has the following characteristics: 1. Writing in oral form: Folk literature is passed down in oral form, so it is usually written in oral form. This kind of oral form often has distinct local characteristics and ethnic styles, which makes folk literature have a unique charm. 2. Being close to life: folk literature often reflects the actual situation of social life and people's lives, paying attention to people's life experience and emotional experience. These works were usually based on the people's life experience and emotional experience through oral expression. 3. Various forms: The forms of folk literature are very rich and varied, including narrative poems, rap, folk songs, proverb, riddles, etc. These forms often had unique characteristics and techniques of expression, which made folk literature have a strong artistic charm and expressiveness. 4. Long history of inheritance: The inheritance of folk literature has a long history. It originated from ancient times, and after a long history of inheritance and evolution, it formed a unique folk literature tradition. These traditions often had profound cultural heritage and artistic value, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. 5 distinctive regional characteristics: folk literature has distinctive regional characteristics. Folk literature in different regions often has different contents and styles. For example, the folk literature of different regions in China had their own unique characteristics, such as the rap of Jiangnan, the folk songs of Sichuan, and so on. Folk literature has its unique characteristics in the creation and spread of the way it is written in the form of spoken language, close to the life forms, rich and diverse inheritance, a long history, distinctive regional characteristics. These characteristics make folk literature have unique artistic and cultural value and become an important part of Chinese culture.

Modern Chinese is a language developed and widely used in the mainland of China. It has the following characteristics: 1. Voice features: The voice system of modern Chinese is very different from ancient Chinese. Modern Chinese uses Mandarin as the official language. The pronunciation rules of Mandarin are more uniform, the tone is more stable, and there are no strict rules for stress. At the same time, the pronunciation of modern Chinese changed frequently, and many new sounds and words appeared. 2. Words: Modern Chinese has a rich vocabulary that involves daily life, culture, science and technology, art, and many other aspects. Modern Chinese vocabulary is often expressed in Pinyin, which makes it easier for the learner to grasp the vocabulary. At the same time, modern Chinese vocabulary gradually formed its own grammar rules and usage characteristics. 3. The characteristics of grammar: The rules of modern Chinese grammar are more flexible but also have certain rules. The words in modern Chinese are often matched with specific grammar components such as subject + verb, object + verb, etc. At the same time, the grammar structure of modern Chinese gradually formed a structure such as subject + verb + object.

Chinese folk literature is very rich. The following are a few famous works of Chinese folk literature for reference: 1. Dream of the Red Chamber: The pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels was the Qing Dynasty, which depicted the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, reflecting the various ills of feudal society. " Water Margins ": It was also a famous ancient Chinese novel. The author was the Ming Dynasty novelist Shi Naian, who told the story of 108 righteous thieves. They resisted oppression and had a strong sense of justice and heroism. 3. Journey to the West: It was a mythical novel written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen. It told the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. It showed the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient Chinese people. "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" was a fantasy novel collection written by Pu Songling, a novelist of the Qing Dynasty. It included a large number of ghosts and immortals in the stories of the Lonely Studio, reflecting the fear and worship of the supernatural forces of the ancient Chinese people. 5 The Scholars: A satirical novel by the Qing Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi. It narrates the absurd deeds of the Confucian elites of the Qing Dynasty and reveals many flaws in Chinese traditional culture. The above are several famous works of Chinese folk literature with profound social significance and cultural implications worth reading.

Folk literature is a literary work that originates from folk oral tradition and social practice. Its creation process is usually completed by multiple individuals. These individuals may be authors, biographers, editors, and translator of folk literature, or they may also be practitioners related to folk literature such as novelists, poets, musicians, and opera actors. In the process of creation, these individuals would usually create based on their own experience, knowledge, emotions, and imagination, and pass them down verbally. The creation process of folk literature was usually a collective process. Many individuals would usually influence, communicate, and cooperate with each other to ensure the quality and influence of the work. The collective creation also promoted the continuous development and change of folk literature. Communication and collaboration between multiple individuals may bring new inspiration and ideas, as well as adaptation, innovation, and improvement of existing works. The joint efforts of these individuals may lead to the variety and richness of folk literature, making it an indispensable part of the treasure house of Chinese traditional culture. The relationship between the collective and the individual is an indispensable part of the creation of folk literature. The collaboration and interaction between multiple individuals can promote the continuous development and change of folk literature, making it more innovative and influential.

There are many folk songs in ancient Chinese literature, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Nineteen Ancient Poems. These folk songs reflect the lives and feelings of the ancient Chinese people, with profound cultural and artistic value. The Book of Songs was one of the classics of ancient Chinese literature. It was known as an important document after the Book of Songs and before the quintessence of the country. It contains the representative works of Chinese folk songs for more than 3,000 years and is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. There are many folk songs in the Book of Songs, such as Guan Ju, Picking Wei, Farewell to Ancient Grass, etc. These folk songs describe the life and feelings of the ancient Chinese people, expressing their love and pursuit of nature and love. The Songs of Chu was an important literary work in the history of Chinese literature and also one of the representative works of Chinese folk songs. There were many folk songs in Chu Ci, such as Li Sao and Jiu Bian, which reflected the lives and feelings of the people of Chu in ancient times and showed their yearning and pursuit of freedom and love. The Nineteen Ancient Poems was a short essay in the history of ancient Chinese literature and one of the representative works of Chinese folk songs. Each poem is a folk song, such as "Meditation in a Quiet Night","Ballad of Lushan Mountain","Difficult Journey", etc. These folk songs describe the life and feelings of the ancient Chinese people, expressing their love and pursuit of nature and love. The folk songs in ancient Chinese literature are an important part of Chinese literature. They not only reflect the lives and feelings of the ancient Chinese people, but also show their yearning and pursuit of freedom and love, which has a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations.

Treasury. The Arabian Nights was a famous Chinese web novel. It was a world full of magic and fantasy constructed by the author's imagination. The plot was rich and the characters were vivid. It was deeply loved by the readers. The novel tells many different stories, including myths, legends, adventures, science fiction, etc. Many of which involve magic and supernatural phenomena. It is regarded as one of the treasure troves of folk literature in the world.

Chinese literary terms included: 1. Wuxia novels: refers to novels with martial arts as the theme, usually describing the grudges of the Jianghu, the loyalty of heroes, and the bravery of chivalrous men. Dream of the Red Chamber: It was one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels. It described the life of a noble family in the Qing Dynasty and the emotional entanglements between family members. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It is one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels. It describes the historical events of the Three Kingdoms period and the struggles and cooperation between heroes. Water Margins: It is one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels, describing the peasant uprising at the end of the Song Dynasty and the struggle and cooperation between heroes. 5 Journey to the West: It was one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels. It described the story of the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang's journey to the west to obtain scriptures and the various difficulties and dangers on the way. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: It is one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels. It describes various supernatural stories, usually related to ghosts, monsters, etc. 7 The Scholars: It is one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels, describing the various struggles and conspiracies of the Confucian elites in the political struggle of the Qing Dynasty. 8. Song of the Dream of the Red Chamber: The opera part of the Dream of the Red Chamber usually described the emotional entanglement between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, as well as the conspiracy of Wang Xifeng and others. The Romance of the Western Chamber is one of the representative works of Chinese classical novels. It describes the love story between Zhang Sheng, a scholar of the Yuan Dynasty, and Cui Yingying, a woman, as well as the forbidden love between them. 10 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: The opera part after the song "Dream of the Red Chamber" continued to describe the forbidden love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, as well as the love between Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.

Well, many Chinese folk love stories have a touch of the supernatural. 'The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl' involves gods and immortals. Also, they tend to be deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values such as filial piety and perseverance. In these stories, the lovers may go through a lot of hardships but still hold on to their love, which reflects the Chinese spirit. Moreover, the settings of these stories are often in traditional Chinese environments, like ancient villages or by rivers.

Short Chinese folk stories are often simple yet profound. They can be easily understood by people of all ages. Their characters are usually vivid, like the Nian beast which is both scary and a symbol of the New Year celebration. Also, they are passed down orally for generations, so they carry the collective memory of the Chinese people. These stories also tend to have a strong connection to nature, as many are based on natural phenomena or animals.

Folk literature refers to the literary form created by individuals or groups of people, usually not controlled and influenced by official literary institutions and literati, but originated from the life experience and cultural traditions of the people at the bottom of society. The aesthetic characteristics of folk literature were usually related to the following aspects: 1. Reality and naturalness: Folklores often emphasize the authenticity and naturalness of things based on real stories and scenes. These stories and scenes were usually extracted from life practice and had a distinct sense of reality and authenticity, so they often had strong emotional resonance and shock. Perception and intuition: The aesthetic characteristics of folk literature usually emphasize perception and intuition, focusing on the emotions and emotional expressions of the story rather than logical and rational analysis. The stories in folk literature are often full of emotional and intuitive expressions. Through the expressions, movements, language and other details of the characters, the readers can feel the emotions and feelings of the characters and thus have a deeper understanding of the theme and emotions of the story. 3. Tradition and folklore: The aesthetic characteristics of folklore usually reflect local traditions and folklore, reflecting local culture and historical background. For example, some folktales contained local traditional customs and beliefs, such as prayer, sacrifice, blessing, etc. These customs and beliefs often became important topics and emotional sources in folk literature. 4. Personalization and uniqueness: The aesthetic characteristics of folk literature usually emphasize the encouragement of personality and uniqueness. The stories in folk literature were usually full of personal colors and unique styles. The aesthetic characteristics of folk literature are usually a combination of reality, sensuality, intuition, tradition, and folklore, emphasizing the emotions and expressions of the story, as well as the interpretation of personal style and language. These characteristics make folk literature have a unique charm and value in expressing local cultural traditions and values.