Common sense of classical Chinese literature

The classical literature referred to the literary schools that developed on the basis of ancient literature, including poetry, prose, novels, operas, and so on. The following are some general knowledge of classical literature: Poetry originated from folk songs and gradually developed into formal poetry forms. There are many forms of ancient Chinese poetry, among which five-character poems, seven-character poems, regular poems and quatrains are the most famous. Prose originated from the Warring States Period and later developed into classic works such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Meanings. The most famous works in ancient Chinese novels include Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. The opera originated from the Han Dynasty. After continuous development and evolution, it formed a variety of different opera forms such as Beijing opera, Henan opera, and Cantonese opera. The classic images in classical literature include Li Bai's " Wine Making," Su Shi's " Ode to the Red Cliff," Du Fu's " Ascending," etc. The description methods in classical literature include lyricism, description, discussion, etc. Lyricism is the main way of expression in poetry and prose. The cultural value of classical literature, including philosophy, history, morality, etc., had a profound impact on the literature and culture of later generations.

Here are some general knowledge of Chinese literature: 1. Ancient literary genre: poetry, prose, novels, operas, etc. Among them, poetry was one of the earliest forms of literature, which originated from the Book of Songs. 2. The four famous works in the history of Chinese literature: Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 3. The traditional festivals of Chinese literature: Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. 4. The classic works of Chinese literature: The Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching, The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty, and 300 Songs of the Song Dynasty. 5. The schools of Chinese literature: realism, romanticism, modernism, expressionism, etc. 6. Symbolism in Chinese literature: metaphor, symbol, hint, metaphor, etc. The narrative style of Chinese literature: linear narration, event-driven, psychology-driven, etc. 8. The cultural elements of Chinese literature: calligraphy, painting, sculpture, music, dance, etc. The current situation of Chinese literature: With the changes of the times, Chinese literature is also facing many challenges and opportunities. The above is some general knowledge of Chinese literature. I hope it can help.

The classical Chinese was a form of written expression in ancient China. It was of great significance in inheriting Chinese culture, studying history, literature, and other fields. The following are some common knowledge of classical Chinese: The basic concept of classical Chinese: classical Chinese is a kind of language expression in ancient China, which is very different from modern Chinese. It included classical Chinese, ancient characters, and ancient phonology. 2. The grammar structure of classical Chinese: The grammar structure of classical Chinese is special, including subject, verb, object, attribute, adverb, complement and so on. Attribute and adverbials are often placed before the object. 3. The characteristics of the words used in classical Chinese: The vocabulary and expression of classical Chinese are very different from modern Chinese. The words it used had ancient sounds and meanings, and the way it expressed them was also quite special. 4. The expression of classical Chinese: The expression of classical Chinese is more concise and often uses techniques such as ellipsis, ellipsis, and hints. For example," I am XXX " meant " I am XXX " and " You are XXX " meant " You are XXX." The historical evolution of classical Chinese: classical Chinese is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Its historical evolution can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. As time went by, classical Chinese gradually became an important research object in the fields of ancient Chinese literature and philology. The above are some common knowledge of classical Chinese, of course, there are many other aspects such as the sentence structure of classical Chinese, rhetoric, and so on.

The following is a common sense of ancient Chinese literature: Tang Dynasty poetry from Chang 'an Li Bai Du Fu wrote articles. Bai Juyi wrote Ci, Song and Xing, Liu Zongyuan wrote prose. Han Yu's prose is the hero of criticism. Ouyang Xiuwen commented on the world biography. Su Shi, Su Xun and his son Wen Xin Qiji's ancient prose movement. Wang Anshi's new literary prose collection of reform has "Dongli Yuefu." The 300 poems of the Book of Songs compiled by Confucius have been handed down. "Li Sao" Qu Yuan's poetry is very famous. "The Analects of Confucius" Zi Xia Biography profound thinking, Confucius Biography. In the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu wrote that Taoism was the first ancestor. The Book of Changes records that yin and yang change divination is magical and reasonable. "Water margin" Shi Naian described a good story of heroes. 'Dream of the Red Chamber', Cao Xueqin wrote life with all her heart and soul.

The classical Chinese is a type of written language in ancient China. It has retained a lot of ancient cultural knowledge in its inheritance and development. The following are some common examples: 1. The usage of numbers: The usage of the whole number and fraction in classical Chinese is different from modern Chinese. For example," one " was often written as " one, one of, one also " while " two " was written as " two, two of, two also." 2. Unit of measurement: The units of measurement in classical Chinese are also different from modern Chinese. For example," thousand miles " was written as " thousand miles " and " ten thousand bells " was written as " ten thousand bells ". 3. Color and shape: The commonly used words to describe color and shape in classical Chinese are also different from modern Chinese. For example," Chi " was often written as " Chi, Chi Zhi " while " Huang " was written as " Huang, Huang Zhi." 4. Polite language: The polite language in classical Chinese is also different from modern Chinese. For example,"please" was often written as "please, beg", and "thank" was written as "thank, thank". 5. Poetry: There are also many excellent literary works in classical Chinese, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, etc. The poems and songs in these works were also different from modern Chinese in terms of expression, with unique rhythms and expressions. The above are just some common examples. There are many other ancient cultural common sense that need to be continuously learned and understood.

There are many categories of general knowledge in literature. The following are some of the common categories: 1. Chinese classical literature: including ancient literature (such as the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Yuefu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci) and modern literature (such as Ming and Qing novels, Zhang Ailing, Lao She, etc.). 2. Western literature, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Realism, and Modern periods. 3. Chinese literary schools: including realism, realism, expressionism, symbolism, realism, naturalism, nationalization, etc. 4. Genre of novels: Including detective novels, science fiction, horror novels, romance novels, historical novels, biographies, etc. 5. Forms of poetry: including lyric poetry, narrative poetry, rhythmic poetry, vernacular poetry, etc. 6 : Including literary criticism, literary history, works, etc. 7. Literature styles: including classical, romantic, modern, post-modern, ethnic, regional, western, eastern, etc. These were just some common classifications of literature. In fact, there were many other classifications.

Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as the "Father of Modern Literature". His works included novels, essays, essays, and other representative works such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, and New Stories. 2 Jin Yong, formerly known as Zha Liangyong, was another outstanding figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as the "father of martial arts novels". His works included martial arts novels, essays, reviews, and other representative works such as The Legend of the Condor Heroes, The Return of the Condor Heroes, The Eight Dragons, and The Swordsman. Lao She, originally named Shu Qingchun, was a famous novelist and dramatist in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works included novels, plays, essays, and other representative works such as Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, and Four Generations Under One roof. Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Shi, was another outstanding figure in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works include novels, essays, plays, and other representative works such as "Home","Spring","Autumn" and so on. Shen Congwen, whose original name was Shen Yuefeng, was a famous novelist and literary theorist in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works included novels, essays, poems, and other representative works such as "Border Town" and "Spring Silkworm". Zhang Ailing, whose original name was Zhang Cang, was an outstanding woman in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works included novels, essays, plays, and other representative works such as "Red Rose and White Rose,""Aquilaria Fragrance: The First Furnace of Fragrance,""Love in the City," and so on.

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An example of filling in the blanks for general knowledge in literature is as follows: Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) was originally named Zhou Shuren, also known as Yushan. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and was one of the outstanding representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. 2. The plays of William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) during the English Renaissance were hailed as the "most perfect representation of the Renaissance". 3 Hugo van Gogh (1853 - 1889) The French painter was considered one of the most important artists in 19th century France and one of the representatives of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Dickens (29 April 1812 - 5 March 1870) The British novelist was considered one of the representatives of 19th-century English literature. His works include A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, etc. 5 Owen (William Spear 1564 - 1636) The English poet is regarded as one of the outstanding representatives in the history of English literature. His representative works included "The Legend of Giants" and "Jane Eyre".

An example of filling in the blanks for general knowledge in literature is as follows: Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer wrote about politics society and the human condition Lu Youxian was another Chinese writer was known for his works in the Western style Jin Yong is a popular Chinese martial arts novel has written many popular works of fiction 4 Mo Yan is a Chinese author is known for his works in Chinese literature and has won numerous awards for his writing 5 shakespeare was a famous English playwright wrote many famous works of literature including The Tempest Andersen is another famous English playwright is known for his works in children's talk and fairy tale literature 7 Hugo was a famous French writer wrote many famous works of literature including Les Misérables Dickens was a famous English writer wrote many famous works of literature including Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities 9 Owen (IP Man) was a famous Chinese poet is known for his work in the Tang Dynasty 10 Dickens was also an English wrote many famous works of history including Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities