The Scholars was a long novel written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty. It was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature. The novel was set in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. It mainly described how a group of Confucian scholars displayed their talents in political struggles, shaped their images, and their various encounters and contradictions in social changes. The main plot of the novel could be summarized as follows: The fall of the Ming Dynasty and the establishment of the Qing Dynasty: The novel uses the fall of the Ming Dynasty as the background to show the loyalty and nostalgia of a group of Confucian scholars to the Ming Dynasty, as well as their views and attitudes towards the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty. 2. Political struggle and bureaucrat corruption: The novel depicted how a group of Confucian scholars displayed their talents in political struggle, how they exposed and criticized bureaucrat corruption, and the contradictions and struggles between them and other bureaucrats. 3. Education and culture: The novel shows the contribution and influence of Confucian scholars in the field of education and culture, as well as their attitudes and changes in culture and ideology during social changes. 4. Character images and personalities: The novel has created many characters with flesh and blood, including Confucian scholars, bureaucrats, chivalrous men, etc. Their personalities and fates have been deeply reflected in political and social changes. The Scholars, with its unique narrative style, rich characters, profound thoughts and cultural implications, was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on later literature and art.