Bai Xiaowen in White Deer Plain was a complicated character. His image had profound meaning and complicated historical background. The following is his evaluation: Bai Xiaowen was a person with a strong sense of responsibility and justice. He treated himself and others very strictly and always adhered to moral principles and beliefs. In the novel, he experienced many setbacks and tribulations, but he still adhered to his beliefs and principles and finally became a hero with firm beliefs and noble moral character. However, Bai Xiaowen also had the weakness and defects of human nature. Sometimes, he would be too rigidly attached to morality and beliefs and ignore the actual interests and actual situation. In addition, he also had a relatively narrow worldview and ideology, and there was a certain degree of rejection and incomprehension towards new things and concepts in the outside world. These shortcomings made the image of Bai Xiaowen have a certain complexity and contradiction, which was also a kind of historical and social reality shown in the novel. Bai Xiaowen is a character with profound meaning and complex historical background. He plays an important role in the novel, not only representing the morality and beliefs of that era, but also reflecting the reality and contradictions of the society at that time.