" White Deer Plain " was an epic masterpiece in modern Chinese history that won the Literature Prize for Paragon. This book was profound in depicting the complexity and variety of Chinese society in a historical context, including land, family, beliefs, politics, human nature and many other aspects. At the same time, the characters in the novel were deeply rooted in people's hearts. Bai Jiaxuan and Lu Zilin were two representative characters. Bai Jiaxuan was a character with a deep family background and moral cultivation, but also a complicated inner world. He showed firm beliefs and fierce conflicts when faced with land allocation, family interests, personal beliefs and other issues. Lu Zilin, on the other hand, was a person who looked good on the surface but was selfish on the inside. His actions and decisions were often influenced by his family, money, and power. Although the images of Bai Jiaxuan and Lu Zilin in the novel were not perfect, they represented a part of traditional Chinese culture. Their actions and decisions also reflected the various difficulties and contradictions of Chinese society at that time. Therefore, the profundity and humane care of this book were widely praised. As for whether the book was praising Bai Jiaxuan and criticizing Lu Zilin, that was up to different readers. Some people might think that the description of Bai Jiaxuan and Lu Zilin in the novel was more realistic and closer to history, while others might think that the novel's attitude towards these two characters was more objective and neutral. However, in general, the book "White Deer Plain" has an important position in the history of Chinese literature. It reflects the changes of an era and the contradictions and conflicts of society, and also provides us with a profound reflection and reflection.