Who are the modern scholars of ancient Chinese literature?

There are many famous Chinese literary figures. The following are some of them: 1 Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936): One of the founders of modern Chinese literature, known as the "literary master". 2 Lao She (December 3, 1899-August 24, 1966): Famous modern Chinese works are known for their humor and humor, and are known as the "pioneer of modern Chinese literature." 3 Ba Jin (November 22, 1904-December 12, 1997): One of the masters of modern Chinese literature. His works cover novels, essays, poems and many other fields. 4. Shen Congwen (January 15, 1912-December 12, 1988): Famous works in modern China, mainly novels and essays, are known as the "Father of Chinese Fictions". 5 Zhang Ailing (July 23, 1914-May 5, 1995): Famous in modern China, known as "a flower in the history of modern Chinese literature". This was only a small part of the famous Chinese literature masters. There were many other outstanding ones such as Ding Ling, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Lin Yutang, Bing Xin, and so on.

The rankings of modern Chinese scholars may vary according to different definition and standards. The following is a list of scholars who might be considered "modern" and have widespread influence in China, ranked by academic achievements and popularity: Han Jian, a professor at Peking University, was one of the founders of modern Chinese philology and was hailed as the "Father of Modern Chinese". Zhu Guoxian, Professor of Peking University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of modern Chinese literature and modern Chinese history. He once served as the chairman of the Society of Modern Chinese History. 3. Liang Bin, Professor of Tsinghua University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of modern Chinese literature and modern Chinese history has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Professor Tang Xuqin of Shanghai Jiao Tong University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of Chinese philosophy and Chinese cultural tradition is known as the "father of the history of Chinese philosophy". 5. Professor Yang Wei of Zhejiang University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of modern Chinese history and modern Chinese literature. He once served as the vice chairman of the Society of Modern Chinese History. 6. Professor Yu Hua of Fudan University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of modern Chinese literature and contemporary literature is known as the "Master of Modern Literature". 7. Professor Zhu Hongbo of Nanjing University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of modern Chinese history and modern Chinese history. He once served as the vice chairman of the Society of Modern Chinese History. 8. Professor Zeng Weijian of Sun Yat-sen University: An outstanding scholar in the fields of Chinese philosophy and Chinese cultural tradition is known as the "father of Chinese philosophy". It should be noted that the above rankings only represent personal opinions and do not represent any authoritative rankings. At the same time, due to the differences in research fields and methods, this ranking might not be completely accurate or comprehensive.

There were many famous scholars in the history of Chinese literature, such as: Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Sage of Poets" for his vigorous and unconstrained style of poetry. 2. Bai Juyi, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poet Devil" for his narration and lyricism. 3. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, was known as the "Saint of Literature" for his prose works, which were mainly argumentative and lyrical. 4. Xin Qiji, a famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty, was known as the "Immortal of Ci" for his fresh and beautiful style of Ci. 5. Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty, was known as the "Saint of Ci" for her graceful and fresh Ci. Lu Xun-one of the most important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His novels mainly expose the dark side of society and are known as "literary giants". Lao She was one of the most important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His novels were mainly humorous and humorous, and he was known as the "Comedy Master." Ba Jin-one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His novels are mainly realistic and are known as the "literary master". These are just some of the famous literati in the history of Chinese literature. There are many other outstanding writers and philosophers such as Confucius, Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Lu Xun, etc.

The content of ancient Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature was different. Ancient Chinese literature mainly studied ancient Chinese history, culture, politics, economy, and other aspects of knowledge, as well as the literary creation, style, genre, and content of ancient literary works. Among them, ancient Chinese literary works included poetry, prose, novels, operas, and other art forms such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and other classic works. Modern Chinese literature mainly studied the history and development of modern Chinese literature, as well as the different schools and differences. Among them, modern and contemporary Chinese literary works included novels, essays, poems, plays, and other art forms such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, and other classic works. In addition to the above differences, there are also certain differences between ancient Chinese literature and modern literature in terms of research methods, research objects, and discipline status.

There were many names of the study halls of ancient Chinese scholars. 1 Wen Zhengming's study was called "Wen Zheng Pavilion" and was located in the Forbidden City in Beijing. 2 Xin Qiji's study was called Dongli, located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 3 Lu You's study was called "Nanxuan", located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 4 Su Shi's study was called "Red Cliff" and was located in Dazhou, Sichuan Province. 5 Ouyang Xiu's study was called "Drunkard Pavilion" and was located in Chuzhou, Anhui Province. 6 Li Qingzhao's study was called Yi 'an Hall, located in Jinan, Shandong Province. 7 Wang Bo's study was called "Tengwang Pavilion", located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 8 Yang Wanli's study was called "Chengzhai" and was located in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province. 9 Xin Qiji's study was called "Sapphire Case" and was located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Ten weeks later, the study was named "Luoshui Villa" and was located in Luoyang, Henan Province.

Chinese philology, ancient Chinese literature, and modern Chinese literature were the three branches of Chinese literature. The difficulty of taking the postgraduate entrance examination and the employment prospects were different. Chinese philology was a branch of philology that mainly studied Chinese characters, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and meaning. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively high. It requires a deeper understanding of language and a good ability to express and read. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of Chinese language and literature could engage in education, culture, scientific research and other fields. Ancient Chinese literature mainly studies ancient Chinese literary masterpieces and cultural heritage. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, but it requires a relatively rich historical and cultural knowledge. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of ancient Chinese literature could engage in literary research, education, and cultural industries. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature mainly studies modern and contemporary Chinese literary works and cultural heritage. The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is relatively low, but it requires a relatively rich knowledge of literary works and cultural background. In terms of employment prospects, graduates of modern and contemporary Chinese literature could engage in literary research, education, and cultural industries. Generally speaking, the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for Chinese language and philology was relatively high, but the employment prospects were relatively broad; the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for ancient Chinese literature was relatively low, but the employment direction was relatively concentrated; the difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination for modern and contemporary Chinese literature was relatively low, and the employment prospects were relatively broad.

Ancient Chinese poetry had a profound influence on modern literature in the following aspects: 1. Literature form: The literary form of ancient Chinese poetry had a profound influence on modern literature. For example, modern poetry also adopted many literary forms of ancient poetry, such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, regular poems, ancient poems, and so on. At the same time, there were also some poetic forms based on ancient poetry in modern literature, such as the lyric form and narrative form of modern poetry. 2. Literature creation: The literary style and creation skills of ancient Chinese poetry have also influenced modern literature creation. Modern literature often referred to the creation methods and techniques of ancient poetry, such as the bold and unconstrained style of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and the graceful style of Du Fu's poetry, which became important references for modern literature creation. 3. The concept of literature: The concept of literature in ancient Chinese poetry has also influenced modern literature. Some of the literary concepts in ancient poetry, such as naturalism, aestheticism, and realism, still have important applications in modern literature. At the same time, some literary ideas in ancient poetry, such as "the theory of good nature" and "the theory of human nature", also had an impact on modern literature. 4. Literature influence: The influence of ancient Chinese poetry on modern literature is also reflected in the influence on modern culture. Some of the content and topics in ancient poetry, such as "love","war","nature", etc., still have important cultural significance in modern society. Modern literary works often quoted the content and subject matter of ancient poems to express their thoughts and feelings. Ancient Chinese poetry had a profound influence on modern literature. It not only provided modern literature with important literary forms and creative skills, but also provided important literary thoughts and cultural significance for modern literature.

The Scholars is an outstanding satirical novel in the history of Chinese literature. The author is the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi. The novel was set in the late Ming Dynasty, and it reflected the darkness and corruption of the feudal society through all kinds of satire and criticism of the Confucian bureaucrats and the bureaucracy. It became a classic work of ancient Chinese novels.

The Four Great Chinese Classics referred to Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They were all classics in the history of Chinese literature and belonged to ancient literature. Ancient Chinese literature had a long history and had experienced a long process of development. Ancient literary works included poems, essays, novels and many other types of literature. Among them,"Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" were outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature. These works were created in the social context of the time, reflecting the culture and values of the time, with profound historical and social significance. Modern literature was gradually formed after the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty, with Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She and others.

The misunderstanding of ancient poetry by ancient literati might be due to the differences in time background, cultural background, personal experience and other factors, which led to their different understanding and evaluation of poetry. Here are some possible examples: 1. They think that poetry is just a simple word game that lacks practical meaning and value. Some ancient scholars might think that poetry was just a form of entertainment or to decorate the article. They might think that only those poems that were easy to understand and simple in words could be truly passed down, while those poems with complicated words and profound meanings were just eliminated. 2 thought that the rhythm and rhythm of poetry were very important. Rhythm and meter were regarded as important features of poetry by ancient scholars. They might think that only by writing according to a certain rhythm and meter could a poem be more beautiful and pleasant to the ear. However, some ancient scholars believed that these rules were too strict and might limit people's creativity and imagination. He believed that only excellent poems could be widely praised. Poetry was one of the most popular forms of literature among the ancient literati. They believed that only poems with artistic value and appeal could be passed down and become classics. However, there were also some ancient scholars who believed that the value of a literary work depended not only on the quality of the poem but also on other factors such as content and style. Ancient scholars had many misunderstandings about ancient poetry. These misunderstandings might affect their understanding and evaluation of poetry. However, with the change of times and cultural exchanges, these misunderstandings were gradually resolved.