The Three Great Virtuous Empresses of China referred to Empress Chen of the Han Dynasty, Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, and Empress Zhao of the Song Dynasty. These three empresses were all outstanding women in Chinese history. They had made unique contributions to politics, education, and the arts. Empress Chen was the fourth daughter of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty. After being chosen as Empress by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, she had been trying her best to maintain the political stability of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. She was good at handling political affairs and had repeatedly advised Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to adopt correct policies, making an important contribution to the development of the Han Dynasty. Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty was the only female emperor in Chinese history. She played an important role in the politics of the Tang Dynasty. She was not only talented but also very political. She often participated in political decisions and made great contributions to the prosperity and stability of the Tang Dynasty. Empress Zhao of the Song Dynasty was the third daughter of the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin. She was chosen as Empress by Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty. She was a very talented woman who was good at poetry and music. She was also good at education and had cultivated a group of outstanding writers and painters. Empress Zhao implemented a series of important reform measures during the Song Renzong period, which made an important contribution to the prosperity and stability of the Song Dynasty.