The income of novelists is usually calculated from the following aspects: 1. royalties: Novelists usually write novels as a profession, so royalties are one of the most important sources of income for novelists. The composition of the royalties may include royalties, royalties, printing fees, etc. The specific proportion and amount may vary according to the type of novel, publishing channel, reader group, and other factors. 2. Revenue from publishing: If the novel is published and sold, the novelist can earn income from the publication. This included royalties, sales commissions, and the like. 3. Online income: If the novel is purchased by an online platform and displayed publicly, the novelist can earn online income from it. This included website traffic commissions, advertising fees, and so on. 4. Other income: The novelist may also receive income from other sources such as collaboration with the media, authorized works, lecture income, etc. It should be noted that the income of novelists may vary according to personal circumstances, genre of works, market conditions, and other factors. Therefore, novelists needed to constantly create and improve their popularity and the quality of their works to attract more readers and income.