What is literature?

Literature is a form of art created by humans to express human thoughts, emotions, values, and cultural experiences through words, paintings, music, sculptures, and other forms. Literature usually deals with topics such as love, friendship, war, life, death, society, and politics. It can also be fictional stories, poems, novels, essays, and other forms of literature. Literature was not only a cultural heritage, but also an important tool for human thinking, expression, and communication. Literature not only helps us understand history, society, and human culture, but also helps us better understand ourselves and others. Therefore, literature had an important position and value in the history of human civilization.

Literature is an art form that aims to express human thoughts, emotions, experiences, and social reality through words. Literature could be in the form of novels, poems, plays, essays, essays, etc. It could also be any type of work such as history, science, philosophy, etc. The essence of literature could be summarized as follows: 1. Express emotions and thoughts: The essence of literature is to express human emotions and thoughts through words so that readers can resonate and think. 2. Shaping characters: Literature presents the plot and theme of the story by shaping the characters, so that the readers have emotional resonance and understanding. 3. Transmission of information: Literature uses storylines, character dialogue, and descriptions to transmit information to readers so that they can understand history, society, culture, and other aspects of knowledge. 4. Manifestation of human life: Literature presents the richness and variety of human beings by describing human life, emotions, experiences, and social reality. 5. Creating an artistic atmosphere: Literature can create an artistic atmosphere through language, music, pictures, and other forms, allowing readers to feel different cultures and emotions in the process of reading.

Literature is an art form created by humans to express human thoughts, emotions, experiences, and social reality through words, language, and images. Literature could be realistic or romantic. It could be novels, poems, essays, plays, and so on. Literature could allow people to have a deeper understanding of human history, culture, society, and psychology. It could also inspire people's thoughts and imagination and promote the growth of people's emotions and thoughts. The function of literature could be considered from many angles. Literature could educate people by telling stories, describing characters and scenes to help them better understand and understand social reality. Literature could entertain people by telling myths, legends, and historical stories, bringing pleasure and enjoyment to people. Literature could inspire people by describing natural scenery, characters 'hearts, and emotions. Literature could criticize people and provide reflection and warning by narrating events, revealing injustice and injustice. Literature is an important cultural heritage and spiritual wealth of mankind, with important social and cultural significance.

The essence of literature was to express human thoughts, emotions, and experiences through words. It could not only describe human life, society, and history, but also explore human hearts, values, and beliefs. Literature works can express these thoughts and emotions through stories, poems, essays, novels, etc. to attract the attention of readers and resonate with them. At the same time, literature was also an art form that required language, symbols, and structures to express the author's intentions and seek unique aesthetic effects. Therefore, the essence of literature is to convey human thoughts and emotions through words and create a unique aesthetic experience.

Western ancient literature referred to the literature of Europe from the 8th century to the 1st century B.C., which usually included epics, legends, myths, and other literary works. These works were inspired by the culture and myths of ancient Greece and Rome, such as Zeus, the Troy War, ancient Greek mythology, etc. The representative works of ancient western literature included Homer's Iliad and Odey, and plays by William shakespeare.

Folk literature refers to literary works that originate from the people and focus on people's lives. It has a wide range of sources and content, and is usually not subject to the intervention and control of official literary institutions or literati. The representative works of folk literature include poems, novels, essays, stories, legends, etc. Its style, language, theme, and form are deeply influenced and restricted by the lives of local people. Compared with folk literature, literature usually refers to literary works created by literati. There are strict regulations and restrictions on the creation organization, creation method and content. The creation of literature required the guidance and control of official institutions or literati. Their works usually had to meet certain standards and requirements. There was an essential difference between folk literature and literature. Folk literature is the true reflection of people's lives, and its content, form, and style are deeply influenced and restricted by the local people's lives; while literature is a literary work created by literati. Its creation organization, creation method, and content have strict regulations and restrictions. Its content must meet certain standards and requirements.

Language and literature refers to the study of language and its evolution, language use and cultural phenomena, including the branches of language, literature, language education, and so on. Written literature refers to a literary form that uses paper as the main medium to express literary content through words. It usually refers to formal literary works such as novels, poems, essays, etc. Written literature usually focuses on the rhythm, rhythm, and grammar of words, as well as the thoughts, emotions, and topics expressed.

The New Literature and the New Literature Movement referred to a literary form that rose in China in the early 20th century. It emphasized the social criticism and political sensitivity of literature, opposed the classicalism and realism of the old literature, and advocated the "humanization" and "democratization" of literature. The main representatives of the new literature were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. Old literature referred to traditional Chinese literature, including the philosophers of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the poems of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the essays of the Song Dynasty, and the dramas of the Yuan Dynasty. The old literature emphasized the lyricism and narration of literature, and attached importance to the historical and cultural background of literature. It was an important school in the history of Chinese literature. The main representatives of the old literature were Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, etc. Although the new literature and the old literature overlapped and conflicted to some extent, they both reflected the changes and development trends of society and history at that time.

The toilet literature refers to a literary work with the theme of the toilet, usually describing the life and scene in the toilet, as well as the behavior and mentality of people in the toilet. This kind of literary form often had a certain humorous element or a work that reflected on social reality. Obscure literature was a genre of literature that used poetry as its main form of expression. Its main characteristic was that it was very obscure in the form of poetry. It often used abstract, metaphor, symbolism, and other techniques, as well as a large number of blank spaces for the readers to interpret on their own. The representative works of this literary school included Gu Cheng's poems and Hai Zi's poems.

Online literature refers to literary works that are spread, published, and read through the Internet platform. They usually have the following characteristics: 1. Freedom of creation and communication: The creation and communication of online literature is very free. The authors can freely publish their works through online platforms or spread them through other channels without being bound by the traditional literary system. 2. Rich and diverse content: The content of online literature is very rich and diverse. It can involve a variety of subjects, types, and styles such as science fiction, fantasy, martial arts, romance, suspense, etc. to meet the needs of different readers. 3. A wide readership: The readership of online literature is very wide. It can involve people of all ages, occupations, and cultural backgrounds. At the same time, it is not limited by geography and time. 4. Evaluation and controversy: Because the content and mode of transmission of online literature are relatively free, some readers think that its content is vulgar and garbage, while others think that it has high literary value. 5. High degree of commerce: The degree of commerce of online literature is high. Many online literature has also become a representative figure in the online literature world. Online literature is an open, diverse, widespread, and highly commercial literary form. Through the spread and interaction of the Internet, it constantly attracts new readers and authors, making an important contribution to the development and progress of literature.

Pain literature (or trauma literature) refers to novels that describe personal experiences or the fate of a group. The theme often involves negative events such as war, violence, disease, loss of love, death, and the trauma and pain caused by them. Pain literature was mainly about the protagonist's psychological state and trauma, as well as the impact of these trauma on their later lives and emotions. Pain literature often reflected and explored the social reality and human psychology in a profound, real, and cruel way to show human suffering and struggle. Youth literature refers to a genre of literature written for young readers. Its theme and content are often related to the growth, emotions, psychology, and other aspects of young people. The main readers of youth literature are young people between the ages of 15 to 30. Their writing style is usually emotional, energetic, and full of imagination. The representative works of youth literature included Youth, Dream of Flowers, To Our Lost Youth, and so on.