In the Legend of Hulan River, why did the author say that their yard was desolate?

Legend of Hulan River was a novel written by Ostrovsky of Russia, which narrated the life and fate of farmers in the northeast region in the 19th century. In the novel, the author described the desolate scene of the Hulan River area to express his deep understanding and sympathy for this kind of life. The desolate scene was not only reflected in the natural environment but also in the social environment. At that time, the Hulan River area was backward in economy, poor in agricultural harvest, serious in population loss, social disorder, and various social problems. In such a social environment, the author's courtyard naturally became the focus of attention and was therefore considered a representative of desolation. Ostrovsky also expressed his reflection and thinking about this desolate scene in the novel. He believed that the desolate scene was not only a reflection of the times but also a manifestation of the pain and suffering of the people. By describing this desolate scene, he hoped to arouse people's attention and thinking about social problems, and help people get out of trouble and lead a happy life.