Lu Xun's "Scream" and "Hesitation" are two important novels, and there is a close relationship between them. The Scream was one of Lu Xun's masterpieces. It mainly narrated the story of a young man, describing his family relationship with Lu Xun and his life experiences, reflecting the darkness and cruelty of China's feudal society. Through the protagonist's confession and psychological description, the novel reveals all kinds of injustice in the society and the distortion of human nature, expressing the author's criticism of the feudal society and worry about the future. "Hesitation" mainly described Lu Xun's deep thinking and exploration of social reality and human nature in his travels from north to south, east to west. The novel uses the protagonist's inner monologue and memories as the main line, interwoven with a large number of social customs and character descriptions, revealing the various contradictions of Chinese society and the complexity of human nature at that time, expressing the author's deep thinking and reflection on society and human nature at that time. Therefore, it can be said that both The Scream and The Hesitation are classic works of Lu Xun, reflecting deeply on the social reality and reflecting deeply on human nature and social problems.