What are the periods of ancient Chinese military thought?

Ancient Chinese military thought could be roughly divided into the following periods: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: This period was the most prosperous period of military thought in Chinese history. Many important military strategists and military thoughts appeared. The most famous one was Sun Tzu's military thought. He put forward important ideas such as "military situation and deception", which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese military thought. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it formed a military ideology with Legalism as the core. The representatives were Li Si and Han Feizi. They put forward the "Legalism" ideology, emphasizing that the army should be based on the rule of law, strictly manage and give full play to the strength of the army. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: During this period, many important military strategists and military thoughts appeared, such as Cao Cao's "White Bone Temple" thought, Sun Wu's "Winning by Wisdom" thought, etc. These thoughts emphasized the importance of military strategy and resourcefulness, which had an important impact on the development of ancient Chinese military thought. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: During this period, the military ideology was further developed and formed many new military ideologies. For example, the Song Dynasty's "water warfare" ideology, the Yuan Dynasty's "Mongolian army" ideology, the Ming Dynasty's "Qi Jiguang" ideology, etc. These ideas emphasized the military's ability to use water and Mongolian grasslands, which had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese military ideology.

The ancient Chinese military ideology emphasized the "way of military strategists", which was the strategy and tactics of military strategists in war. Ancient Chinese military thought believed that war was a means to solve problems, but it should not be a simple violent conflict, but should pursue peace and win-win. Ancient Chinese military thought also attached great importance to the construction of military technology, military organization, and military management. They believed that only when these aspects were fully developed could the war be effectively carried out. The famous ancient Chinese military ideology, including Sun Tzu's Art of War and Wu Tzu's Art of War, all elaborated on the nature of war and the applicable conditions of war strategies. At the same time, ancient Chinese military thought also attached importance to the cultivation of the morale and fighting spirit of the army. It was believed that only by maintaining the morale and fighting spirit of the army could the army win on the battlefield. The ancient Chinese military ideology emphasized on peace, win-win situation, and the applicable conditions of war strategy, focusing on military technology and organizational construction, as well as the cultivation of morale and fighting spirit of the army. These thoughts also had an important impact on the development of modern war theory and military ideology.

The formation and development of ancient Chinese military thought went through several stages. The following main stages can be referred to: 1. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 - 221 B.C.): This period was a critical period in the development of military thinking in Chinese history. Many military strategists and philosophers put forward their own military ideas and strategies during this period. The most famous were Sun Tzu (544 - 496 B.C.) and Wu Zi (504 - 460 B.C.). Their military ideology emphasized on defeating the strong with the weak and put forward many famous military tactics and strategies. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The military ideology of this period was mainly influenced by Taoism and Confucianism, and theories such as "Yin and Yang, Five Elements" and "Heaven and Man Unity" were proposed. At the same time, he also proposed military strategies such as "fake the army" and "wait for fatigue". 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The military ideology of this period was influenced by Buddhist ideology and proposed ideas such as "abdication system" and "Buddhist military". At the same time, he also proposed military strategies such as "stabilizing the country and governing the country" and "supporting the war with war". 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): The military ideology of this period underwent many changes and developments, mainly influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and militarists. The most famous were Yue Fei (1103 - 1142) and Xin Qiji (1140 - 1187). Their military ideology emphasized the power of the people and patriotism, and proposed many famous military strategies and tactics.

The formation and development of ancient Chinese military thought went through many stages. 1. The Warring States Period: The Warring States Period was the formation period of ancient Chinese military thoughts. Various schools of thought competed with each other to form their own unique military thoughts. For example, Sun Tzu's Art of War proposed the strategic idea of "defeating more with fewer forces", while Wu Tzu proposed the tactical ideas of "deception" and "virtual reality". 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: The Qin and Han Dynasties were an important stage in the development of ancient Chinese military thought. Han Xin, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, put forward the idea of "art of war", emphasizing the strategy and strategy in war. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the period of development of ancient Chinese military thought. For example, Cao Ren, a general in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, put forward the idea of "defense theory", emphasizing the importance of strengthening defense in war. 4. Tang Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of ancient Chinese military thought. Classic works such as "Seven essentials of military strategists" and "Thirteen articles of Sun Tzu" appeared. Tang Dynasty general Li Jing put forward the idea of "Eight Ways to Win", emphasizing the importance of using various tactics in war. The formation and development of ancient Chinese military thought had gone through many stages, and each stage had different characteristics and contributions. Among them, the thoughts of "advocating martial arts" and "war theory" in the Warring States Period laid the foundation for the development of ancient Chinese military thought; the thoughts of "war art" and "defense theory" in the Qin and Han Dynasties provided important guidance for the development of ancient Chinese military thought; the thoughts of "eight ways to win" and "seven essentials of military strategists" in the Tang Dynasty reached the peak of the development of ancient Chinese military thought.

The main periods include the pre - modern period which had early forms of fictional stories. Then came the classical period like the Ming and Qing dynasties when many famous novels emerged, such as 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. And in modern times, Chinese novels have been influenced by Western literary concepts and have developed in new directions.

In ancient Chinese history, the South China Sea had different names in different historical periods. Here are a few examples: 1 In the pre-Qin period, the South China Sea was called "Yue in the South China Sea". This was because during the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Yue once controlled the South China Sea. Later, the State of Chu also began to be interested in the South China Sea. Therefore, the South China Sea became one of the focal points of the two countries. During the Qin Dynasty, the South China Sea was divided into six prefectures: Guilin, Xiangjun, Nanhai, Jiaozhi, Lingbei, and Qianzhong. 3 During the Han Dynasty, Nanhai was known as the six prefectures of Cangwu, Yulin, Nanhai, Jiaozhi, Lingbei, Guizhou, and Yunnan. It was also known as the land of nine prefectures. 4 During the Tang Dynasty, the South China Sea was known as the "Land of Jiaozhi","Goguryeo","Silla", and "Baekje". 5 During the Song Dynasty, the South China Sea was known as the seven countries of Jiaozhi, Vietnam, Yixi, Funan, Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo. They were known as the Eight Kingdoms of Jiaozhi. During the Yuan Dynasty, the South China Sea was divided into four institutions, namely the "Penghu Patrol Department","Ryukyu Kingdom","Nanhai Road", and "Penghu Patrol Department". During the Ming Dynasty, the South China Sea was called "Guangdong Province","Ryukyu Kingdom","Jiaozhi","Vietnam","Myanmar", etc. It should be noted that the above titles are not fixed and will be adjusted according to the changes in historical periods.

The cultural division of various periods in China could be divided according to historical time or cultural characteristics. The following are some possible classifications: Xia, Shang and Zhou (2070 B.C. to 221 B.C.): These are the four periods in Chinese history known as the trilogy of Xia, Shang and Zhou. These three periods were the foundation period of Chinese traditional culture and also the important period of Chinese civilization. 2. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 - 221 B.C.): This was a period in Chinese history and one of the most important periods of Chinese cultural tradition. This period experienced changes such as feudal vassals fighting for hegemony and the pluralization of ideas. It was an important turning point in the history of Chinese culture. 3. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. to 220 A.D.): This was another important period in Chinese history and also the golden period of Chinese cultural tradition. The Qin and Han Dynasties created a new era of feudal dynasties in China. Many important cultural achievements were produced during this period, such as Chinese characters, poetry, calligraphy, painting, etc. 4. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): This was a period in Chinese history and one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese culture. This period experienced political turmoil, cultural innovation and other changes, resulting in many important cultural achievements such as literature, art, philosophy and so on. 5 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): These are the four periods in Chinese history and one of the most important periods in Chinese cultural history. These four periods were the peak period of Chinese cultural development, such as Tang poetry and Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, which were the essence of Chinese cultural tradition. It should be noted that the above are only some possible classifications. The division of cultural periods needs to be judged according to the specific situation.

The theme of Chinese literature has different manifestations in different periods. The following are some common topics: The Pre-Qin period: The source of Chinese literature. The literary works of the Pre-Qin period include The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, The Analects of Confucius, etc. These works show the theme of love, friendship, loyalty, war, etc. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: The Qin and Han Dynasties were the golden period for the development of Chinese literature. The literary works included "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Legends of Chu and Han," etc. These works showed the theme of war, politics, love, etc. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period was a period of change in Chinese literature. The literary works included Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. The theme of these works included history, politics, and love. 4. The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Chinese literature. The literary works included Journey to the West, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. These works displayed topics such as history, politics, love, and human nature. Modern period: The modern period of China is from the early 20th century to the late 1960s. The literary works include "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms","Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio", etc. The theme of these works includes love, history, mythology, ghosts and so on. The above is just a small part of the theme of Chinese literature. The theme of Chinese literature is rich and colorful, and each period has its own unique characteristics and ways of expression.

One important period was the early 20th century when it began to take shape, influenced by Western ideas. Another is the recent decades when Chinese science fiction has gained international recognition. For example, the success of Liu Cixin's 'The Three - Body Problem' has put Chinese science fiction on the global map.

There were a few ancient novels that could be recommended. The female protagonist joined the army on behalf of her father. Among them," Doctor of Power " and " Queen of War " were two ancient romance novels. The female protagonist joined the army on behalf of her father and performed meritorious service for the country. After being rewarded, she was slandered and even forced to disguise herself as a man to join the army. In addition," Chen Nian Chronicle " was also a recommended novel. It was about a female protagonist who was born into a family of generals. After returning to society, she rose from the lowest rung of the military family and returned step by step. She gained power, avenged her father's injustice, and served the country.