Lu Xun's New Stories and Li Shui were both important works in the history of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's New Stories was a science fiction novel based on ancient legends and folktales. It mainly told the story of human beings changing history and destiny through scientific and technological means. The work used strong irony and criticism to show the injustice of society and the darkness of human nature. It was hailed as the pioneer of modern Chinese science fiction. " Managing Water " was a novel about water resources utilization and environmental protection. It told the story of a scientist who was trying to find a solution to the water shortage and economic depression. The work profoundly reveals the impact of environmental problems on human survival and development, and calls on people to cherish and protect water resources. It has important social significance and literary value.