The Song and Yuan Dynasties of ancient literature was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. There were many works in this period, and the styles were different. The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties referred to the eight outstanding writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties, including Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong. Their literary works were all important representatives in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on later generations of literature. 2. Bold and unconstrained literature: Bold and unconstrained literature refers to the literary school created by the Song Dynasty writers Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. Their works are bold, unrestrained, and full of passion. Their representative works include "Shuidiao Getou","Red Cliff Ode", etc. 3. Elegant literature: Elegant literature refers to the literary school created by the Song Dynasty writers Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, etc. Their works are graceful, delicate, and full of emotions. Their representative works include "Like a Dream" and "The Phoenix with a Head". 4. Yuan Dynasty novels: Yuan Dynasty novels were one of the important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The representative works include Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. These novels became the pioneers of modern Chinese literature and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. 5 Ming Dynasty novels: Ming Dynasty novels are another important period in the history of Chinese literature. The representative works include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. These novels became important classics in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound impact on later generations of literature. 6. Qing Dynasty novels: Qing Dynasty novels were the last important period in the history of Chinese literature. The representative works include Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on the literature of various countries in the world. These are some of the important points of ancient Chinese literature during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, covering the knowledge of literary schools, representative works, and influences.