Recently, I want to understand the evolution of each dynasty in China and the important things of each dynasty. Is there a book that can be recommended to read through Chinese history?

To understand the history of China's various dynasties, you can refer to the following classic works: < Records of the Historian >: A historical work written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is a classic work in ancient Chinese historical documents, including historical events and biographies of various dynasties. Zi Zhi Tong Jian: A 199-year history book written by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, covering the history of China from 403 B.C. to 959 A.D. It is a classic in Chinese history books. 3 " The Gains and Losses of Chinese History ": A political history book written by Chen Shou, a historian of the Qing Dynasty, explored the development of Chinese politics through the study of the political system, political decisions, and political figures of various dynasties. " The Great History of China ": A historical work written by Xu Zhongyue, a historian of the Ming Dynasty. It is divided into six parts, namely, the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties. It covers the history of China from 2100 B.C. to 1911 A.D. 5 " An outline of Chinese history ": A book on Chinese history written by the modern Chinese historian Wu Yuxi, which systematically analyzed and summarized the history of various dynasties in China. These are some of the more classic Chinese history books that can help you understand the history of China's various dynasties, but you need to choose the right books according to your own needs and interests.

If you want to understand the history of each dynasty, you can refer to the following books: 1. Political Gains and Losses of Chinese Dynasties-Zhou Shuren 2. History of Ancient China-Stavrianos 3 Records of the Historian-Sima Qian 4 Zi Zhi Tong Jian-Sima Guang General History of China-Chen Yunlin These books covered the history of each dynasty, including politics, economy, culture, society, and other aspects. For beginners, they were more systematic and comprehensive. At the same time, some of these books were difficult to read and required a certain level of historical foundation to understand.

The following is a simple background of the various dynasties in China: - Xia Dynasty (21st century B.C. -16th century B.C.) The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history, located in the north-central region of China. The founder of the Xia Dynasty was Yu the Great, and its political system was the patriarch system. In the later stages of the Xia Dynasty, Qi, the ruler of the Xia Dynasty, ended the rule of the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. - Shang Dynasty (16th century B.C. -11th century B.C.) The Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty in Chinese history, located in the eastern part of central China. The founder of the Shang Dynasty was Shang Tang, and its political system was abdication. In the later period of the Shang Dynasty, the ruler of the Shang Dynasty, Wei Ziqi, ended the rule of the Shang Dynasty and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. - Western Zhou (c. 11th century B.C. -771 B.C.) The Western Zhou Dynasty was the third dynasty in Chinese history, located in the eastern part of central China. The founder of the Western Zhou Dynasty was King Wen of Zhou, and its political system was the patriarch system. The Spring and Autumn Period was the beginning of the late Western Zhou Dynasty when the Zhou Emperor was usurped by the vassals. - Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 B.C.) The Spring and Autumn Period was a period in Chinese history, located in the eastern and southern regions of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states fought against each other, forming a situation of seven big countries and many small countries. A famous figure in the Spring and Autumn Period was Confucius. - Warring States Period (475 - 221 B.C.) The Warring States Period was a period in Chinese history located in the eastern and southern regions of China. During the Warring States Period, the seven great powers fought against each other and formed eight alliances. A famous figure in the Warring States Period was Mencius. - Qin Dynasty (221 B.C. -206 A.D.) The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history. It was located in the north-central region of China. The founder of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, and its political system was a central system. The main achievements of the Qin Dynasty included the unification of the six countries, the construction of the Great Wall, and the implementation of Legalism. - Western Han Dynasty (206 - 9) The Western Han Dynasty was a dynasty in the eastern part of central China. The founder of the Western Han Dynasty was Liu Bang, whose political system was abdication. The main achievements of the Western Han Dynasty included the establishment of the Imperial College, the promotion of Confucianism, and the construction of Chang 'an City. - Eastern Han (25 - 220) The Eastern Han Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history that was located in the south-central region of China. The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Liu Xiu, whose political system was abdication. The main achievements of the Eastern Han Dynasty included the establishment of prefectures and counties, the development of Buddhism, and the promotion of ironware. - Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280) The Three Kingdoms period was a period in Chinese history, located in the eastern and southern regions of China. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao controlled the north, Sun Quan controlled the south, and Liu Bei controlled the west.

To understand the history of China from the Tang Dynasty to modern times, you can refer to the following books and materials: General History of China: Written by Stavrianos, it is a comprehensive historical work covering all periods of Chinese history. It is one of the introductory books to understand Chinese history. 2. The Decline of the Chinese Empire and the Invasion of the Barbarians: Written by Huang Renyu, it narrates the history of China during the Qing Dynasty and reveals the reasons for the decline of the Qing Dynasty and the impact of the invasion of the Barbarians on Chinese history. 3. The Political Gains and Losses of China's Past Dynasties: Written by Chen Yinke, one of the most famous historians among the modern and contemporary Chinese historians, he conducted an in-depth analysis and discussion of the political system of China's past dynasties. Zi Zhi Tong Jian: A 1369-year-long general history compiled by Sima Guang. It is one of the most important classics for understanding Chinese history, covering all periods of Chinese history. The Great History of China: Written by Yuan Jun, it is a historical work that comprehensively analyses the politics, economy, and culture of China through the ages. The above books and materials are all authoritative historical works that can help you better understand China's history from the Tang Dynasty to modern times. However, it was important to note that history was complex and required a combination of various materials and perspectives to understand. One could not pursue the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the materials one-sidedly.

There were many mysteries of various dynasties in Chinese history. The following were some of the more famous ones: 1 The Mystery of the Qin Dynasty's Terracotta Warriors: The terracotta warriors in the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin were hailed as one of the eighth wonders of the world, but there are still many mysteries, such as how these terracotta warriors were excavated and their identity and role. The Yellow Turban Uprising of the Han Dynasty: The Yellow Turban Uprising was a large-scale peasant uprising at the end of the Han Dynasty that led to social disorder. However, the cause of the Yellow Turban Uprising and who the leader was had always been a mystery. 3. Mystery of the Tang Dynasty: Wu Zetian was a female emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Her political means and power control were controversial in history, but her true identity and childhood experience had always been a mystery. The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history in terms of economy, culture, and art. However, the shame of Jingkang was one of the important reasons for the demise of the Song Dynasty. The cause and details of this incident have always been a mystery. 5 Yuan Dynasty's "Uprising at the End of the Yuan Dynasty" Mystery: The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history. However, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, a large-scale uprising occurred, causing social disorder. The reason for this uprising and who the leader was has always been a mystery. The Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history. During the Tumu Incident, the Ming army lost the capital, Beijing, which led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty. The cause and process of this incident have always been a mystery. The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history. The Manchurians during the Qing Dynasty were considered one of the most powerful ethnic minorities in Chinese history, but the rise of the Manchurians and the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty had always been a mystery.

China had a long history with many outstanding historical figures. The following is a list of historical figures from various dynasties in China: - Xia Dynasty (about 2070-about 1600 B.C.): The Xia Dynasty was founded by the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty during the Xia Dynasty of Yu the Great. - Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-c. 1046 B.C.): The Shang Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history. The ruler of the Shang Dynasty was Shang Tang. - Western Zhou (about 1046 B.C. -771 A.D.): During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states competed for hegemony, and the emperor of Zhou became the representative of the central power. - Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771 - 256): During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many outstanding ideologists and politicians appeared. - Qin Dynasty (221 - 206): The founder of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, who unified China during the Qin Dynasty and achieved a unified currency and measurement system. - Han Dynasty (206 - 220): The Han Dynasty was a period of transition in Chinese history. Many outstanding figures such as Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, etc. appeared during this period. - The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. Many outstanding writers and artists appeared, such as Wang Xizhi, Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, etc. - Sui Dynasty (581 - 618): The founder of the Sui Dynasty was Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian. During the Sui Dynasty, he unified the north and south and built the Grand Canal. - Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): The Tang Dynasty was a glorious period in Chinese history. During the Tang Dynasty, outstanding poets and politicians such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi appeared. - Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 - 960): The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was a chaotic period in Chinese history. During this period, many outstanding politicians and military strategists such as Zhu Wen and Huang Chao appeared. - Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): The Song Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity and cultural prosperity in Chinese history. During the Song Dynasty, many outstanding writers and politicians appeared, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, etc. - Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368): The Yuan Dynasty was a unified period in Chinese history. During the Yuan Dynasty, there were political and cultural changes in the Mongolian people. - Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): The Ming Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history. During the Ming Dynasty, many outstanding politicians, writers and scientists appeared, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Newton, etc. - Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911): The Qing Dynasty was a period of decline in Chinese history. During the Qing Dynasty, many outstanding politicians, writers, and scientists appeared, such as Cao Xueqin and Darwin.

In the history of ancient Chinese literature, each dynasty had its own unique representative figures and representative works. The following is a list of the representative figures of each dynasty and their works: 1 Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Representative figures: Confucius, Qu Yuan, Mozi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, etc. Representative works: The Analects of Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, etc. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220AD): Representative figures: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, etc. Representative works: Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Zhuge Liang, etc. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): Representative figures: Tao Yuanming, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Xie Lingyun, Liu Zongyuan, etc. Representative works: Peach Blossom Spring, Preface to Lanting Collection, Sacrifice to Nephew Manuscript, Liu Zongyuan Collection, etc. 4. The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (618 - 1086): Representative figures: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, etc. Representative works: Han Liu Wen Xuan, Su Shi Ji, Ouyang Xiu Ji, Wang Anshi Ji, Su Xun Ji, etc. 5. Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1644): Representative figures: Cao Xueqin, shakespeare, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi, etc. Representative works: "Dream of the Red Chamber,""Peach Blossom Fan,""Golden Lotus,""Scholars,""Huang Zongxi Collection,""Wang Fu's Collection," etc. The above is a brief introduction of the representative figures and their representative works in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

The politics, economy, and culture of each dynasty in ancient China had unique characteristics. The following is a brief description of these characteristics: The Xia Dynasty (about 21st century B.C. -about 16th century B.C.) was the first dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was a tribal alliance system. Its economic culture was relatively backward. Its main economic activities were agriculture and craftsmanship. The Shang Dynasty (about 16th century B.C. -about 11th century B.C.) was the second dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was an autocratic monarch. Its economic and cultural development was relatively prosperous. Handicraft and commerce were very developed. The famous bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty was made at this time. The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11th century B.C. -771 B.C.) was the third dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was feudal, and its economy and culture were relatively developed. It was the beginning of ancient Chinese feudal society, and the famous Zhou Li was formed at this time. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 B.C. -256 A.D.) was a period in China's history, including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, as well as the Qin and Han Dynasties. Its political system was enfeoffment, and economic and cultural development was uneven. The eastern region was more prosperous, and the western region was more backward. The Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 AD) was the first unified and central state in Chinese history. Its political system was the emperor's autocracy, and its economy and culture were relatively prosperous. It established the first unified monetary system and measurement system in Chinese history. The Han Dynasty (206 - 220 AD) was the second dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was the emperor's autocracy. Its economic and cultural development was relatively prosperous. Handicraft industry and commerce were very developed. The famous silk industry and currency system of the Han Dynasty were formed at this time. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589) was a period in Chinese history. Its political system was divided, and its economic and cultural development was more diverse. Many cultural celebrities and scientific and technological achievements appeared. The famous paintings and poetry of the Southern and Northern Dynasties were formed at this time. The Sui Dynasty (581 - 618 AD) was a dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was the emperor's autocracy, and its economy and culture were relatively prosperous. It established the first unified Grand Canal system in Chinese history. The Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) was a dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was an imperial autocracy. Its economy and culture were relatively prosperous. Handicraft and commerce were very developed. The famous Tang Dynasty poetry was formed at this time. The Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history. Its political system was an imperial autocracy, and its economy and culture were relatively prosperous. Handicraft and commerce were very developed. The famous Song Dynasty porcelain, literature and art were formed during this time.

If you want to understand the history of the Song Dynasty, you should read the following books: 1 History of the Great Song Dynasty: This is one of the oldest history books in ancient China. It was written by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. It comprehensively records the establishment, development, prosperity and decline of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was regarded as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese history. It was of great value in understanding the politics, economy, culture, and military of the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 Song Shi Ji Ben Mo: This book was written by the historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Wei. It mainly records the historical events before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is an important work to understand the reasons and historical background of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. 3. History of Jin: This book was written by Zhang Tingyu, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty. It mainly records the history of the Jin Dynasty. It is of great value to understand the ancient history of China and the culture of the Jin Dynasty. 4. Water Margins: This book is one of the classics of Chinese literature. It is also the story of Song Jiang, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. It has an important reference value for understanding the social and political situation and people's lives at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. 5 Along the River During Qingming Festival: This book is a painting of the market drawn by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan. It portrays the market scene and social life scene of the Tokyo and Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. It is of great value for understanding the culture and social life of the Northern Song Dynasty. These books are important reference materials for understanding the history of the Song Dynasty. Reading them can help you understand the history and culture of the Song Dynasty more comprehensively and deeply.

Pre-Qin period: 1046 - 221 B.C. Qin Dynasty: 221 B.C. -206 A.D. Western Han Dynasty: 206 - 8 AD Eastern Han: 25 - 220 AD Three Kingdoms: 220 - 280 Western Jin: 265 - 316 Eastern Jin Dynasty: 317 - 420 Northern and Southern Dynasties: 420 - 589 Sui Dynasty: 581 - 618 Tang Dynasty: 618 - 907 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: 907 - 960 Song Dynasty: 960 - 1279 Yuan Dynasty: 1271 - 1368 Ming Dynasty: 1368 - 1644 Qing Dynasty: 1644 - 1912 The deeds of famous generals and emperors were as follows: Qin Shihuang: Unify the six countries to implement a central system to unify the currency, text, weights and measures, etc. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Open up the territory, strengthen foreign exchanges, and establish a system of central power. Cao Cao: The founder of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period unified the north and implemented a series of reform measures. Liu Bei: The founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period implemented benevolent government and established Shu Han regime. Sun Quan: The founder of Dongwu implemented the policy of "ruling the country by culture" to promote the economic and cultural development of Dongwu. Guan Yu: A general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms Period, known as Guan Yunchang, was killed by Cao Cao. Yue Fei: A famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty during the Southern Song Dynasty. He led the Southern Song army to fight against the Jin army.