There were many differences between Eastern and Western literature. 1. Different cultural and historical backgrounds: The history and culture of the East and the West are very different, which leads to the variety of literary styles and topics. Eastern culture emphasized interpersonal relationships and family values, while Western culture emphasized more on selfishness and freedom. 2. Different ways of expression: Eastern literature usually pays more attention to plots and character portrayals while Western literature pays more attention to expressing ideas and philosophical issues. In addition, Western literature usually paid more attention to language and rhetoric, while Eastern literature paid more attention to poetry and painting. 3. Different literary types and schools: Eastern literature includes many different literary schools such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, etc., while Western literature includes many different literary schools such as romanticism, realism, and realism. 4. The differences in literary style and theme: The style and theme of Eastern literature are usually more delicate and emotional, while Western literature is more rigorous and objective. For example, the common topics in Eastern literature include love, friendship, family, loyalty, etc., while the common topics in Western literature include politics, science, philosophy, death, etc. In short, the differences between eastern and western literature are very significant. These differences reflect the way of thinking, values, and literary pursuits of people in different cultural backgrounds.