To solve a modern literature problem, choose a work of Mo Yan that you have read and talk about your understanding of his creation.

The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature is a complicated and diverse historical period, which has experienced many different stages and schools. In the first half of the 20th century, Chinese literature experienced a large-scale revolution and transformation, which was called the "New Literature Movement". The main feature of the new literature movement was to oppose the old literature, criticize the old ideas, and emphasize the relationship between literature, society, and politics. Its rise and influence benefited from the New Culture Movement, the Enlightenment Movement, and the advancement of the modern world. During this period, many important figures such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. appeared. Their works reflected the predicament and contradictions of the society and people at that time with the theme of criticizing reality, reflecting on history and exploring human nature. In addition to the new literature movement, modern Chinese literature also experienced many changes in schools and thoughts. For example, realist literature, modernist literature, expressionist literature, postmodern literature, and so on. These schools and thoughts were very different in literary form, theme, and ideology, but they all reflected the mental state and cultural style of the society and people at that time. Modern Chinese literature was a period full of vitality and creativity, leaving behind many classic works and cultural heritages.

The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature was a series of literary movements that began in the early 20th century, including the New Culture Movement, the Vernacular Movement, the literary revolution, realism, post-realism, cultural inferiority, and so on. The rise and changes of these literary thoughts reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society, politics and culture at that time, as well as the variety and richness of Chinese literary thoughts and artistic development. Among them, the New Culture Movement was the starting point of modern Chinese literature. It advocated against traditional culture and advocated new ideas, new literature and new art. During this period, many people started a new era of modern Chinese literature. After the vernacular movement, the literary revolution became an important school of modern Chinese literature. It emphasized the relationship between literature, society and politics and advocated realism and the literature of the working class. The representative works of the literary revolution included Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q". As a literary school that rose from the 1920s to the 1940s, realism emphasized the subjective nature of literature and symbolism pursued the transcendence and contradiction of literary form and content. The representative works of the modern world include Kafka's Judgment and Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. Post-modern literature was a literary school that rose from the 1950s to the 1970s. It emphasized the historical and cultural nature of literature and explored the influence of cultural differences and the impact of global culture on literature. The representative works of post-modernism include Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises and Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury. Chinese cultural inferiority complex was a literary trend that appeared in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It emphasized the backwardness and closeness of Chinese literature and tried to promote the status of Chinese literature by belittling other cultures. The representative works of this literary trend included Mo Yan's Red Soroliang Family and Yu Hua's Alive. The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature is a pluralistic, complex and diverse literary movement. It reflects the development and progress of Chinese society and culture at that time, and also shows the richness and variety of Chinese literary thoughts and arts.

Literature is an art form that can express human emotions, thoughts, experiences, and values through words, poems, novels, plays, essays, and other forms. Literature can make people feel the beauty and meaning of life. It can make people think about the meaning and value of life. It can make people understand different cultures and history. It can also make people establish contact and communication with others. Literature could not only reflect social reality, but also surpass social reality and become a part of the human spiritual world. Literature could make people feel freedom and creativity, explore their inner world and values, and make people feel beauty and happiness. Literature is an important art form. It can not only help people understand the world and life, but also make people feel beauty and meaning. It has made an important contribution to the development of human culture and civilization.

The History of Modern Chinese Literature is a book that studies the history of the development of modern Chinese literature. It mainly includes the development of literature from the beginning of the 20th century to the middle of modern times. During this period, Chinese literature experienced many major changes and transformations, including the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, the Vernacular Movement, the New-democratic Revolution, and the socialistic revolution and construction. In the history of modern Chinese literature, there were many famous literary schools, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Bing Xin, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, etc. Their works had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature, and at the same time, they also created many new literary forms and styles. In addition, the history of modern Chinese literature also reflected the changes in modern Chinese society and politics, as well as the challenges and difficulties faced by the Chinese people in the course of history. Through the understanding and study of this history, we can better understand the development and significance of modern Chinese literature.

Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to China from the middle of the 20th century to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, etc. These works reflected China's history, politics, social and cultural changes, as well as the emotions of the Chinese people. There were many styles and types of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, including realism, romanticism, modernism, post-modernism, and many other schools. The theme and plot of these works were also very colorful, including love, friendship, family, politics, society, history and so on. There are many classic works in Chinese literature, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other novels. These works are regarded as the treasures of Chinese literature, not only in China but also in the world. In addition, famous people like Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, Lu Yao, etc. Modern and contemporary Chinese literary works have high artistic and cultural value. They not only reflect China's history, culture and people's lives, but also have an important impact on world literature.

Literature was an art form that mainly expressed the thoughts, emotions, and opinions of the author through words. Literature could cross national boundaries and cultural differences, and it could influence and inspire people's thoughts and emotions. It was an important part of human civilization. There were many types of literature, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and so on. Each genre has its own unique characteristics and charm that can arouse the resonance and thinking of readers or audiences. In literature, the author could describe the characters 'personalities, emotions, experiences, and behaviors to show the complexity of human nature and the reality of society. The author can also guide the reader to think about the meaning and value of life by expressing their opinions and beliefs. The significance and value of literature lay not only in the words themselves, but also in the shaping and influence of people's thoughts, emotions, and social reality. It can help people understand and explore the world, improve their self-awareness and thinking ability, and also promote cultural exchange and understanding. Literature is an art form full of charm and significance. We should cherish and respect it, and we should gain strength and wisdom from it to contribute to the progress and development of human civilization.

Art is a creative activity to express human thoughts, emotions, experiences, feelings, and cultural values. It has a unique subjective nature and form of expression that can transcend time, space, and cultural differences to resonate and communicate with people. The true understanding and recognition of art needed to be considered from many aspects. First of all, art is a form of expressing human emotions and thoughts. Therefore, artists will express the theme and emotional content of their works according to their own emotions and thoughts. Secondly, the form and structure of art will also have an impact on the true expression of the work. For example, art forms such as painting, sculpture, and music all have specific techniques and elements. The use of these elements will affect the visual effects and emotional experience of the work. Appreciating art was also an interesting thing. It required a certain amount of aesthetic ability and cultural background knowledge. In the process of appreciation, we can understand the works from the artistic background, era culture, theme and emotion of the artist. At the same time, we can also feel the artistic skills and aesthetic style of the artist through the form, color, line, composition and other aspects of the works. The true expression and appreciation of art required a comprehensive consideration of many factors. Different art forms also had their own unique ways of expression and audience experience. Through appreciating art, we can understand the development of human civilization and culture, improve our aesthetic quality and artistic accomplishment, and at the same time, we can also experience the emotional resonance and cultural content brought by artistic works.

The Nobel Prize in Literature is a literary award awarded by the Swedish Academy of Literature. It aims to recognize outstanding people around the world and promote the development and appreciation of literature. Since its establishment in 1901, the award has been given out hundreds of times, covering a variety of literary schools and styles. The selection criteria for the Nobel Prize in Literature were very strict. It required candidates to have unique literary achievements and profound thoughts. At the same time, they also needed to make outstanding contributions to the field of literature. The selection process usually consisted of a vote by the academician of the Swedish Academy to choose the winner. The Nobel Prize in Literature was an authoritative and widely influential award known as the " gold medal " of world literature. The literary achievements and influence of the winners were not only highly praised by the academic community, but also received the attention and love of readers and critics. The Nobel Prize in Literature was an award with a long history and outstanding reputation. It was of great significance to promote the development of literature and improve literary quality.

Chinese climbing literature refers to the literature works with the theme of climbing in traditional Chinese literature. Climbing high had a deep origin in Chinese traditional culture. It was seen as a symbol of expressing ambition, pursuing freedom and surpassing oneself. Therefore, many Chinese climbing literature works explored the thoughts and feelings of people in the process of climbing and the impact of climbing on people's meaning in life. Chinese climbing literature had many forms, including poetry, prose, novels, and so on. Among them, poetry was the most common form. It usually used climbing as the theme to show the magnificence and magnificence of climbing through vivid descriptions and lyrical expressions. Prose, on the other hand, recorded the process and feelings of climbing the mountain. It was often filled with perceptual and philosophical thinking. The novel could show the experiences and feelings of people in the process of climbing through meticulous plots and characters. At the same time, it also reflected the symbolic meaning and influence of climbing in Chinese culture. Chinese climbing literature embodied the spirit of advocating freedom and surpassing oneself in Chinese traditional culture, and also reflected people's reverence and love for nature. In climbing literature, people often express their ambition and pursuit by climbing high, and at the same time, they also feel the joy of freedom and surpassing themselves. These works not only occupied an important position in Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on world literature.

Modern literature was a genre of literature that spanned different eras and cultural backgrounds. It usually referred to literary works created after the 20th century, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, and other artistic forms. In modern and contemporary literature, the theme and style of the works varied, covering social, political, cultural, historical, anthropological and many other aspects. Many of his works reflected the reality and problems of contemporary society while exploring the inner world of human beings and the essence of human nature. In terms of literary creation and aesthetics, modern and contemporary literature has also experienced many changes and evolutions. From the initial realism and modernism to the later romanticism, symbolism, expressionism, as well as modern and post-modern schools of thought and styles, all appeared in modern and contemporary literature. Modern and contemporary literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It has high artistic and cultural value and plays an important role in the development and inheritance of Chinese culture.