Fairy tales, fables, and myths are all forms of literature, but they have different characteristics and meanings. A fairy tale is usually a fantasy story that tells a simple story, usually about the realization of a dream or wish, which contains some magic, magical creatures, or supernatural elements. Fairytales often had happy endings and were meant to convey positive messages and encourage people to pursue their dreams. Fables were a literary form that used metaphor and symbolism to express certain truths or ideas. The theme of the story was usually about human behavior, morality, values, and relationships. It usually contained some profound characters and symbolic elements. Fables were usually short and often used animals or mythical characters as the main characters to convey some kind of wisdom and philosophy. Mythology was a literary form that expressed religious beliefs and cultural traditions in the form of legends and stories. Myths usually depicted mysterious events and people, usually about ancient gods, heroes, monsters, goddesses, etc. Their stories usually contained some supernatural elements and mythological systems. The theme of mythology was usually related to religion, culture, history, morality, etc. It was aimed at inheriting and promoting certain values and beliefs. Although fairy tales, fables, and myths are all literary forms, they have different characteristics and meanings, often reflecting the values and beliefs of different cultures, religions, and cultural traditions.