The relationship between literature and the media environment was complex and close. As an art form, literature's creation and acceptance are restricted and influenced by the medium environment. The media environment, including the social environment, cultural environment, technical environment, and many other factors, will have an impact on the creation and acceptance of literature. The social environment was an important factor in literary creation. The social environment referred to the political, economic, and cultural aspects of society. These factors would affect the theme, plot, and character image of literary creation. For example, in different historical periods and social environments, the theme and plot of literature will be different. For example, modern literature may pay more attention to selfishness and realism, while ancient literature may pay more attention to social politics and historical topics. The cultural environment was also an important factor in literary creation. The cultural environment refers to the cultural traditions, values, and aesthetic standards of a society. These factors will affect the style, language, and symbols of literary creation. For example, in different cultural environments, the language and symbols of literature will be different. For example, the language and symbols of western literature pay more attention to precision and rationality, while the language and symbols of Chinese literature pay more attention to emotion and nature. The technical environment was also an important factor in literary creation. The technological environment referred to media technology, communication methods, and information transmission. These factors would affect the form and content of literary creation. For example, in the modern information age, the form and content of literature would be influenced by new technologies such as the Internet and social media, so the creation and acceptance of literature would be more diverse and global. In summary, the relationship between literature and the media environment is complex and close. The creation and acceptance of literature are restricted and influenced by the media environment. The change of the medium environment will also have an impact on the creation and acceptance of literature. Therefore, literary research also needs to pay attention to the change and evolution of the medium environment.