Writing techniques were used to shape the characters, plot, and theme of the work. Common writing techniques included suspense, contrast, twist, climax, and so on. Suspense was the appearance of an unknown plot or character in a work that would make the readers anticipate and guess the next development of the work, increasing the readers 'interest in reading. Comparisons referred to the comparison of different characters, things, or plots in a work to highlight the differences and contrast between them, thus shaping the personality and characteristics of the work. A turning point refers to a turning point in the plot that causes the plot to flip or change, thus shaping the plot development of the work. Climax refers to the emergence of a tense climax in the development of the plot, which makes the readers feel a strong sense of tension and excitement, thus increasing the reader's reading experience. The function of writing techniques is to enrich the content and form of expression of the work, improve the artistic value of the work and the reading ability of the readers. Different writing techniques could create different types of works, allowing readers to have different reading experiences and feelings.